[citation needed], In Malta, the town of Santa Venera has three red fleurs-de-lis on its flag and coat of arms. Black Antique Victorian Scroll Door Handles on Shaped Backplate Lever Lock 4.3 out of 5 stars 182. It was thus understandable that our kings, having to choose a symbolic image for what later became a coat of arms, set their minds on the iris, a flower that was common around their homes, and is also as beautiful as it was remarkable. Arms of the Thouars Family. Some representations resemble a fleur de lis but the traditional version itself is rarely used. It commemorates the capture of French regimental colours by their predecessors, the 63rd Regiment of Foot, during the Invasion of Martinique in 1759. The tradition says that without Mary you can not understand the Trinity since it was she who bore the Son. It is also used by the high school and college fraternity Scouts Royale Brotherhood of the Philippines. Here is all you need to know about fleur de lis symbol and its meaning, history, origins, various uses and importance in religion. [citation needed], In 1328, King Edward III of England inherited a claim to the crown of France, and in about 1340 he quartered France Ancient with the arms of Plantagenet, as "arms of pretence". Another variation of the logo is used in the Saints Row franchise. [12], In English and Canadian heraldry the fleur-de-lis is the cadence mark of a sixth son. 70 57 2. In English heraldry, they are used in many different ways, and can be the cadency mark of the sixth son. [c] After the kings of France adopted France Modern, the kings of England adopted the new design as quarterings from about 1411. The fleur-de-lis has also been featured more prominently in the emblems of the Caprice sedan. ^ French royal arms before 1376 (France ancienne): Azure semé-de-lis or, ^ French royal arms after 1376 (France moderne): Azure, three fleurs-de-lis or, ^ The arms of the Kings of England from 1340 to c.1411, quartering France ancienne. Elysium Mythology: What Is Elysium and Why Is it Significant? a heraldic augmentation of two or three fleurs-de-lis on the chief of their coat of arms; such cities include Paris, Lyon, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Reims, Le Havre, Angers, Le Mans, Aix-en-Provence, Tours, Limoges, Amiens, Orléans, Rouen, Argenteuil, Poitiers, Chartres, and Laon, among others. Inspired by the love of flowers and appreciation of nature, it is our passion to create imaginative and memorable bespoke floral creations for any occasion that your heart desires. American automobile manufacturer Chevrolet takes its name from the racing driver Louis Chevrolet, who was born in Switzerland. It recurs in French literature, where examples well known in English translation include Fleur-de-Lys de Gondelaurier, a character in The Hunchback of Notre Dame by Victor Hugo, and the mention in Dumas's The Three Musketeers of the old custom of branding a criminal with the sign (fleurdeliser). [20], The fleur de lis is widely thought to be a stylized version of the species Iris pseudacorus, or Iris florentina. “Fleur de lys” literally means flower of the lily. In the British Army, the fleur-de-lis was the cap badge of the Manchester Regiment from 1922 until 1958, and also its successor, the King's Regiment up to its amalgamation in 2006. Elsewhere the effect seems purely visual, like the crenellations on the 14th-century Muslim Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan. Fleur de lys. Information Beautifully ornate with a tastefully aged look, this Fleur De Lis Table Lamp boasts a regal appearance in a neutral cream hue. It is used for summoning spirits of certain fallen entities. While the fleur-de-lis has appeared on countless European coats of arms and flags over the centuries, it is particularly associated with the French monarchy in a historical context and continues to appear in the arms of the king of Spain (from the French House of Bourbon), the grand duke of Luxembourg, and members of the House of Bourbon. 02 avenue farhat hached Ariana 2080. Posted by Tarabeth at 10:36 AM. Fleur de Lis Ornamental Black Damask Modern Grunge Fabric. The U.S. Air Force's Special Operations Weather Beret Flash also used a fleurs-de-lis in its design, carried over from its Vietnam War era Commando Weatherman Beret Flash. 7 Interesting Facts About Greek Goddess Aphrodite, Learn About the Meaning of an Eight Pointed Star. Designer necklaces, earrings, bracelets, and even cufflinks featuring the fleur de lis symbol are favored amongst fashion lovers of all ages. ABOUT US We are a Ladies’ dance side with both sex musicians, and we occasionally dance out with Cup Hill Morris Men. On the third offence, he shall suffer death". We are hoping we could shed a light on the fleur de lis symbol, its meaning and history and satisfied your curiousty. But before we move on to discuss its ubiquity in both ancient and modern art, fashion, architecture and more, let’s take a look at the origin of this insignia. Contact. Fleur De Lis Watercolor Print Fleur De Lys Canvas Art Nature Flower Housewarming Gift Wedding Gift Wall Art Wall Decor Wall Hanging-1673 CocoMilla. However, with the passage of time, the use and interpretation of this symbol have spread far beyond France. About See All. [21][22], However, the lily (genus lilium, family Liliaceae) and the iris (family Iridaceae) are two different plants, phylogenetically and taxonomically unrelated. Nonetheless, today you can easily find the symbol in almost every part of the world. Fleur-de-lis, (French: “lily flower”), also spelled fleur-de-lys, also called flower-de-luce, stylized emblem or device much used in ornamentation and, particularly, in heraldry, long associated with the French crown. Some of the places that have it in their flag or seal are the cities of Baton Rouge, Detroit, Lafayette, Louisville, Mobile, New Orleans, Ocean Springs and St. Louis[m]. [10] The state insignia were changed in 1999. 3.4 out of 5 stars 5. However, it is not unusual to see this sign in a variety of other colors. [citation needed], Fleurs-de-lis feature prominently in the Crown Jewels of England and Scotland. has it in their logo. [citation needed] According to Pierre-Augustin Boissier de Sauvages, an 18th-century French naturalist and lexicographer:[23]. The Fleur is many things to many people but, for us, it’s home. 27 38 1. There is a fanciful legend about Clovis which links the yellow flag explicitly with the French coat of arms. Welcome to Fleur De Lys Florist in Hebden Bridge West Yorkshire, we design and deliver our own stunning fresh flowers throughout the area 6 days a week. [38] Until the late 14th century the French royal coat of arms was Azure semé-de-lis Or (a blue shield "sown" (semé) with a scattering of small golden fleurs-de-lis), but Charles V of France changed the design from an all-over scattering to a group of three in about 1376. It depicts a stylized lily or lotus flower, although some historians claim that it actually originates from a species of wild iris, called iris pseudacorus. £24.65. In other words, the fleur de lis symbol lends itself to diverse meanings. Related Images: fleur-de-lis flower design pattern ornament decoration decorative ornamental ornate. 20. Louis VII ordered the use of fleur-de-lis clothing in his son Philip's coronation in 1179,[37] while the first visual evidence of clearly heraldic use dates from 1211: a seal showing the future Louis VIII and his shield strewn with the "flowers". At different times over the course of history, the fleur de lis has represented peace, war, strength, and nobility to name a few. [citation needed], The fleur-de-lis' symbolic origins with French monarchs may stem from the baptismal lily used in the crowning of King Clovis I. Architects and designers use it alone and as a repeated motif in a wide range of contexts, from ironwork to bookbinding, especially where a French context is implied. As an emblem of the city, it is therefore found in icons of Zenobius, its first bishop,[7] and associated with Florence's patron Saint John the Baptist in the Florentine fiorino. They are King George County, Virginia and Prince George's County, Somerset County and Kent County in Maryland. 566*761 Size:34 KB. 20% Off with code SUPERSAVEZAZ Golden fleurs-de-lis crown fabric. For example, when used on a coat of arms, it is made from golden threads, whereas the arms of the Barons Digby feature this emblem in silver hues against a blue background. At different times over the course of history, the fleur de lis has represented peace, war, strength, and nobility to name a few. It was also seen on the sword of Kanishka, who was a powerful emperor of the Kushan dynasty that ruled India in the second century. 24 26 0. So, the fleur-de-lis stood as a symbol of the king's divinely approved right to rule. The flag of Lincolnshire, adopted in 2005, has a fleur-de-lis for the city of Lincoln. He displayed this symbol on his shield, after which it became customary for the fleur de lis to be sewn onto a knight’s surcoat – a loose robe worn by knights over their coat of mail. Circles: The Ultimate Fleur De Lys on vinyl and CD . The fleur de lis has also been featured in literature including The Three Musketeers, and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. No more exact results found. 20% Off with code … One version explains that an angel descended with the Fleur-de-lis ampulla to anoint the king. Several towns subjugated by Florence or founded within the territory of the Florentine Republic adopted a variation of the Florentine lily in their crests, often without the stamens. By the late 13th century, an allegorical poem by Guillaume de Nangis (d. 1300), written at Joyenval Abbey in Chambourcy, relates how the golden lilies on an azure ground were miraculously substituted for the crescents on Clovis' shield, a projection into the past of contemporary images of heraldry. The stars stand for truth and knowledge, the encircling rope for unity, and its reef knot or square knot, service. [62], The symbol may be used in less traditional ways. 5 out of 5 stars (6,090) 6,090 reviews. $4.74 shipping. Additionally, it features in a large number of royal arms of the House of Plantagenet, from the 13th century onwards to the early Tudors (Elizabeth of York and the de la Pole family). It may ornament any tip, point or post with a decorative flourish, for instance, on finials, the arms of a cross, or the point of a gable. 쎃 Next. It has also become the symbol for the identity of the Cajuns and Louisiana Creole people, and their French heritage. It is widely used in French city emblems as in the coat of arms of the city of Lille, Saint-Denis, Brest, Clermont-Ferrand, Boulogne-Billancourt, and Calais. Fleur de Lys Fleur de Lys. 23 23 0. These are areas of strong French colonial empire settlement. 0.8 miles Hengoed. Originally argent (silver or white) on gules (red) background, the emblem became the standard of the imperial party in Florence (parte ghibellina), causing the town government, which maintained a staunch Guelph stance, being strongly opposed to the imperial pretensions on city states, to reverse the color pattern to the final gules lily on argent background. £350,000 . [citation needed], It has consistently been used as a royal emblem, though different cultures have interpreted its meaning in varying ways. Like most of the other ancient symbols, the fleur de lis is commonly seen in a combination of black and white tones (black symbol against a white background). During the 20th century the symbol was adopted by various Scouting organisations worldwide for their badges. It also appeared in the novel A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole on a sign composed by the protagonist. Part One. [38] As attributes of the Madonna, they are often seen in pictures of the Annunciation, notably in those of Sandro Botticelli and Filippo Lippi. One legend identifies it as the lily given at his baptism to … [29] Note that the angon, or sting, was a typical Frankish throwing spear. After that, they were ‘taken under the wing’ of Frank Fenter who worked out of the UK Polydor office running the UK arm of Atlantic. The symbol has featured in modern fiction on historical and mystical themes, as in the bestselling novel The Da Vinci Code and other books discussing the Priory of Sion. 280, Polistampa, Firenze, 2006, Lewis, Philippa & Darley, Gillian (1986) Dictionary of Ornament, national symbol of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, flag of Bosnia-Herzegovina from 1992 to 1998, flag of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Regiment of the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve '17 with Ryan Seacrest, Heroes of Might and Magic V: Tribes of the East, "Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1992-1998", http://www.clancarruthers.com/carruthers-armorial-history.html, https://clancarrutherssociety.org/clan-history/.html, "(1724) Louisiana's Code Noir is italicized", The Herb Bible: The definitive guide to choosing and growing herbs, "Dictionnaire raisonné de l'architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle – Tome 5, Flore – Wikisource", "www.anaharsis.ru/histori/Skif/R19.htm - Сервис регистрации доменов и хостинга *.RU-TLD.RU", "The Personal Flag of the Queen for use in Canada", "Fitzpatrick Arms, Crests, Mottos and Supporters", Dictionnaire raisonné de l'architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle – Tome 5, Flore, Air Force Weather, Our Heritage 1937 to 2012, "Bharat Rakshak :: Land Forces Site – Armoured Formations", "Origin of the World Scouting Symbol "Fleur-de-lis, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fleur-de-lis&oldid=1003589518, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Articles containing overly long summaries, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 January 2021, at 18:37. Labels: Fleur de Lys, Ranger, Story Index. One species of wild iris, the Iris pseudacorus, yellow flag in English, is yellow and grows in marshes (cf. 00 $9.99 $9.99. £9.94. During the reign of Elizabeth I of England, known as the Elizabethan era, it was a standard name for an iris, a usage which lasted for centuries,[64] but occasionally refers to lilies or other flowers. In particular, the Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph are often depicted with a lily. 38 54 2. Lippi also uses both flowers in other related contexts: for instance, in his Madonna in the Forest. Welcome to La Fleur de Lys Restaurant with rooms in Shaftesbury. Fleur De Lis Decoration. Fleur De Lys understand, intuitively, that the musical joy that resonates most is the joy that comes with a great tune and a riff like superglue. The IT University of Copenhagen's soccer team ITU F.C. The fleur-de-lis can be incorporated in friezes or cornices, although the distinctions between fleur-de-lis, fleuron, and other stylized flowers are not always clear,[24][53] or can be used as a motif in an all-over tiled pattern, perhaps on a floor. [41] His condition was rejected and France became a republic. You will see it printed on commercially available clothing items and other retail merchandise. 4.3 out of 5 stars 35. In Brazil, the city of Joinville has three fleurs-de-lis surmounted with a label of three points on its flag and coat of arms. We are committed to providing superb customer service top quality flowers for individuals and businesses in Bognor Regis, West Sussex area. None/Brand Hemsk Christmas Stocking Holder Stocking, Holders for Mantle, Stocking Holder Stand,Low Profile Christmas Fireplace Hooks 6" Wx8 H (2 Pack) $19.88 $ 19. As a dynastic emblem it has also been very widely used: not only by noble families but also, for example, by the Fuggers, a medieval banking family. the azure field, for water). [9] This emblem was revived in 1992 as a national symbol of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and was the flag of Bosnia-Herzegovina from 1992 to 1998. Part Fourteen. Alternatively, the cord can be seen as representing the one Divine Substance (godhood) of the three Persons, which binds Them together. Scroll Fleur-De-Lis. Through this propagandist connection to Clovis, the fleur-de-lis has been taken in retrospect to symbolize all the Christian Frankish kings, most notably Charlemagne. The fleur-de-lis was restored to the French flag in 1814, but replaced once again after the revolution against Charles X of France in 1830. [32] The French monarchy may have adopted the Fleur-de-lis for its royal coat of arms as a symbol of purity to commemorate the conversion of Clovis I,[33] and a reminder of the Fleur-de-lis ampulla that held the oil used to anoint the king. Fleur-De-Lis Tattoo. Contact Para-fleur de lys on Messenger. We believe in buying the finest quality, freshest flowers and providing outstanding service. [h] Today, fleur-de-lis is a national symbol of Bosniaks. 2. Many people love wearing fleur de lis as a tattoo because of the positive connotations attached to it. Fleur de lis is held in high regard when it comes to religious symbols. Although the general belief is that fleur de lis is a simple representation of the lily flower, certain semiotics claim that it denotes a half thunderbolt drawn in a highly stylized manner. Discogs link through the Gonzo Multimedia … The fleur de lis is displayed in Champion, a cavalry unit that appears in Heroes of Might and Magic V: Tribes of the East, and is also a symbol adopted by the Sisters of Battle, a faction in Warhammer 40,000. 20% Off with code SUPERSAVEZAZ 쎂 Previous. 3. This Seven Bedroomed Hotel offers Luxurious, Well Equipped and Comfortable Accommodation, along with a 40 Cover Award Winning Intimate Restaurant,a Relaxing Louge Bar & Courtyard. Part Fifteen . In medieval England, from the mid-12th century, a noblewoman's seal often showed the lady with a fleur-de-lis, drawing on the Marian connotations of "female virtue and spirituality". "[25], Sauvages' hypothesis seems to be supported by the archaic English spelling fleur-de-luce[26] and by the Luts's variant name Lits. The fleur de lis has also been used in the tv series The Originals, in which it is used to represent the Mikaelson family, the first vampires in the world. [57], The fleur-de-lis is used by a number of sports teams, especially when it echoes a local flag. A fleur-de-lis also appears in some of the logos of local Louisiana media, such as WGNO-TV and WVUE-TV, the local ABC-affiliated and Fox-affiliated television stations in New Orleans respectively. Part Nine. Gaulish coins show the first Western designs which look similar to modern fleurs-de-lis. [40] The monarchs of England (and later of Great Britain) continued to quarter the French arms until 1801, when George III abandoned his formal claim to the French throne. The symbol itself signifies life, enlightenment, and excellence – three things that are often associated with lilies in general. It is dynastic, religious, political, and artistic all at the same time. This flower, or iris, looks like our fleur-de-lis not just because of its yellow colour but also because of its shape: of the six petals, or leaves, that it has, three of them are alternatively straight and meet at their tops. Part Six. [citation needed], France moderne remained the French royal standard, and with a white background was the French national flag until the French Revolution, when it was replaced by the tricolor of modern-day France. Fleur De Lis. On the coat of arms of Saint Lucia it represents the French heritage of the country. There are two spellings for this floral emblem – fleur de lis and fleur de lys. [31], The golden bees/flies discovered in the tomb of Childeric in 1653, Laws of Hywel Dda, Welsh king 'Hywel the Good' holding a Fleur De Lis scepter (Mid 13th century), The graphic evolution of crita to fleur-de-lis was accompanied by textual allegory. It is also featured on the personal flag used by the Queen of Canada. The fleur-de-lys was originally the crest of the French kings. In the US, the fleur-de-lis symbols tend to be along or near the Mississippi and Missouri rivers. 612*787 Size:18 KB. [citation needed], In Italy, the fleur de lis, called giglio bottonato (it), is mainly known from the crest of the city of Florence. Some lexicographers suggest that the fleur de lis symbol as we see it today first appeared in kings’ scepters more than fifteen hundred years ago. The fleur-de-lis (or flower de Luce) could be branded on slaves as punishment for certain offenses in French Louisiana. Thereafter, European noblemen, particularly the French monarchs, started using this symbol when they formed an association with the Church. I certainly would love to read more about these two. From shop CocoMilla. Tunis, Tunisia +216 53 181 018 . The English translation of \"fleur-de-lis\" (sometimes spelled \"fleur-de-lys\") is \"flower of the lily.\" This symbol has been described by some as depicting a stylized lily or lotus flower, but other historians attribute its origin to a species of wild iris, the Iris pseudacorus. [e], The treasured fleur-de-luce he claims          To wreathe his shield, since royal James               —Sir Walter Scott                The Lay of the Last Minstrel[42], In Italy, fleurs-de-lis have been used for some papal crowns[g] and coats of arms, the Farnese Dukes of Parma,[citation needed] and by some doges of Venice. [51] A tradition going back to 14th century France[27] added onto the earlier belief that they also represented faith, wisdom and chivalry. It is easy to imagine that, in Northern France, the Lieschblume would have been called 'fleur-de-lis'. A silver fleur-de-lis on a blue background is the arms of the Barons Digby. [citation needed], In the 14th-century French writers asserted that the monarchy of France, which developed from the Kingdom of the West Franks, could trace its heritage back to the divine gift of royal arms received by Clovis. In the Florentine fleurs-de-lis,[f] the stamens are always posed between the petals. Part Eleven . Community See All. [58] France uses the symbol in the official emblem on the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup.[59]. The Sovereign Order of the Fleur de Lys is equally open to both Ladies and Gentlemen and having an international presence we are strong in encouraging fellowship while supporting worthy charitable works. The Hotel offers an Oasis Of Peace & Comfort with the Addition of some of the Finest Cuisine Around. A legend enhances the mystique of royalty by informing us that a vial of oil—the Holy Ampulla—descended from Heaven to anoint and sanctify Clovis as King,[34] descending directly on Clovis or perhaps brought by a dove to Saint Remigius. Due to the city is named after François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville, son of King Louis-Philippe I of France, who married Princess Francisca of Brazil in 1843. The fleur-de-lis has been used in the heraldry of numerous European nations, but is particularly associated with France, notably during its monarchical period. Fleurs-de-lis crossed the Atlantic along with Europeans going to the New World, especially with French settlers. It is still used as official insignia of the Bosniak Regiment of the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina. [27] In the East it was found on the gold helmet of a Scythian king uncovered at the Ak-Burun kurgan and conserved in Saint Petersburg's Hermitage Museum. Part Ten. Both can be used to refer to the botanical lily flower or the symbol. [citation needed], The tressure flory–counterflory (flowered border) has been a prominent part of the design of the Scottish royal arms and Royal Standard since James I of Scotland. [citation needed], Another heraldic tradition, going back to at least the 17th century, identifies the emblem of the Childric as a frog or toad (crapaud) rather than a bee. It's appeared on every album cover since Lifesblood for the Downtrodden and is sometimes incorporated into the artwork (on The Serpent Only Lies as a snake and on Sever the Wicked Hand as a sword's hilt). The reverse of the arms of France. 20% Off with code SUPERSAVEZAZ Fleur De Lis Blue Gold . [d] In a very strange turn of events after the end of the Second French Empire, where a flag apparently influenced the course of history, Henri, comte de Chambord, was offered the throne as King of France, but he agreed only if France gave up the tricolor and brought back the white flag with fleurs-de-lis. It has appeared on the coat-of-arms of other historical provinces of France including Burgundy, Anjou, Picardy, Berry, Orléanais, Bourbonnais, Maine, Touraine, Artois, Dauphiné, Saintonge, and the County of La Marche. From shop TalismanBijoux. £13.55 £ 13. [citation needed], King Charles VII ennobled Joan of Arc's family on 29 December 1429 with an inheritable symbolic denomination. [63] The US Navy Blue Angels have named a looping flight demonstration manoeuvre after the flower as well, and there are even two surgical procedures called "after the fleur.". Contact Us; CAMRA Good Beer Guide 2020; To our fabulous Fleur friends - We are still Tier 2. This belief is further supported by the fact that the lily flower was an emblem of the Virgin Mary herself. Menu. Decorative ornaments that resemble the fleur-de-lis have appeared in artwork from the earliest human civilizations. Part Three. The overall shape somewhat resembles a crown and is vertically symmetric. Order online anytime or call the shop during opening hours 6 days a week. It remains an enduring symbol of France which appears on French postage stamps, although it has never been adopted officially by any of the French republics. The fleur-de-lis' symbolic association with French monarchs may stem from the baptismal lily used in the crowning of King Clovis I. Part Four. The fleur de lis symbol has also been used in Indian, Babylonian, Roman, as well as Egyptian architecture. It is also seen on many furniture items, especially bedposts made from wood or wrought iron. Same Day Flower Delivery, Please Order by 11am Monday - Saturday. Their presence on North American flags and coats of arms usually recalls the involvement of French settlers in the history of the town or region concerned, and in some cases the persisting presence there of a population descended from such settlers. Black Cast Iron Fleur De Lys Door Antique Handles Bathroom Lever Latch Lock Pair. In 1907, Baden-Powell made brass fleur-de-lis badges for the boys attending his first experimental "Boy Scout" camp at Brownsea Island. 88. He gave him a blue-colored banner bearing the fleur de lis symbol embroidered in gold. [citation needed], Marc-André Fleury, a Canadian ice hockey goaltender, has a fleur-de-lis logo on his mask. They called it, in short, the fleur-de-lis, instead of the flower of the river of lis. Luciano Artusi, Firenze araldica, pp. The runaway slave, who shall continue to be so for one month from the day of his being denounced to the officers of justice, shall have his ears cut off, and shall be branded with the flower de luce on the shoulder: and on a second offence of the same nature, persisted in during one month from the day of his being denounced, he shall be hamstrung, and be marked with the flower de luce on the other shoulder. [54], Fleurs-de-lis are featured on military badges. of 135. lis flower vector wallpaper pattern black bronze vctorian cross fleur de lis vector fleur de lis shapes heraldic lily lily royal fleur-de-lis fleur de lis gold fleur de lis vintage. As France is a historically Catholic nation, the fleur-de-lis became "at one and the same time, religious, political, dynastic, artistic, emblematic, and symbolic," especially in French heraldry. (See Wikipedia article.)