Until the 1990s it has seemed impossible that majority rule could be achieved in South Africa without an intervening period of violent civil war. Gazankulu: Immorality and Prohibition … The film, "Daughters of the Dust," is a "(l)anguid look at the Gullah culture of the sea islands off the coast of South Carolina and Georgia where African folk-ways were maintained well into the 20th Century and was one of the last bastions of these mores in America," says IMDb. ThoughtCo. Cadiz Investment … In the 1960s and the '70s, educated (and mostly male) Africans came to the metropolises as students, and large numbers of their compatriots were brought in to serve as a cheap industrial labor force. Between April and July 1994, an estimated 800,000 Rwandans were killed in the space of 100 days. During his tenure in the House, Cleaver chairs the Congressional Black Caucus from 2011 to 2013. 1990 February 11. The 1950's was a time of accelerated political change. are due to a lack of a unified European policy regarding immigration and to racism that equates southern immigration with an invasion. Her contribution to the third World Conference on Women, held in Nairobi in 1985, led to the establishment of a Pan African Green Belt Network, designed to assist other African countries in their environmental conservation efforts. In spite of the government's effort since 1994 to provide people with basic necessities, unemployment has reached 23.4 percent and protests against poor housing conditions are both frequent and violent. Today's Nairobi is visibly a metropolis and the centre of a dynamic economic area that … Manufacturer: Bandai. As the new government is established in the mid-1990s, South Africa's leaders face the daunting challenges of meeting the expectations of black voters while fulfilling the economic potential of the country. Surgeon General. She was the first woman in East and Central Africa to hold both a doctorate degree and a high–ranking academic position. What Happened In History Year 1990. A highly educated group, they are generally perceived as law–abiding individuals whose ability to speak English is an asset for integration. Woods also later becomes the youngest-ever career grand slam winner in 2000, at age 25, when he won the British Open. I Dreamed of Africa: Directed by Hugh Hudson. Since its creation in 1993, the European Union struggles with its reliance on immigration to palliate the labor shortage caused by an aging population; its wish to regulate the migratory flows, especially those originating from Africa; and its intention to promote free circulation of labor within its borders. Browse historical events, famous birthdays and notable deaths from Jan 15, 1990 or search by date, day or keyword. Africa. The 2014–2016 Ebola outbreak in West Africa was caused by the Zaire strain of the Ebola virus. The original virtual reality pet. Similarly, when the Cold War fought by proxies, among which African countries figured prominently–ended, Africa lost strategic importance in international affairs. In 1990 Botha's successor, F. W. de Klerk, started negotiations to repeal the apartheid laws and released Nelson Mandela, the … As for traffickers, they have devised ever bolder schemes to smuggle Africans into Western countries, such as loading them onto small fishing boats for perilous crossings from Senegal to Spain. “Nor would I want to, because my presence in and of itself will change the U.S. Senate.”, June 9: William “Bill” Pinkney is the first African American to navigate a sailboat around the world when he finishes his 22-month journey on his boat, “Commitment.” Pinkney later pens a first-grade textbook, "Captain Bill Pinkney's Journey," which appears in more than 5,000 schools across the country, according to the HistoryMakers, a Chicago organization that is the Nation's largest African American Video Oral History Collection, which adds: "Pinkney was honored by senators, former President George Bush, and foreign dignitaries for his dedication to education and his numerous other accomplishments.". This is actually Wilson's second Pulitzer in just three years. "Black History Timeline: 1990–1999." “I figured if I had to pay $7.50 for dues, I might as well be active," Flourney, only 20, tells the Los Angeles Times upon being named president at the FFA convention, after his selection from a pool of 39 candidates after a grueling, months-long process that included interviews and tests. A French–speaking Hutu president, Pasteur Bizimungu, was soon elected, and collaborated until 2000 with Paul Kagame, the English–speaking Tutsi leader of RPF. As a consequence, hundreds of millions of African citizens have become … Africa has received increasing amounts of aid over the years—in fact, aid to Sub-Saharan Africa fell by 48% over the 1990s; ... but that in reality it turns out far less has actually happened, and that G8 nations are amongst the ones that have actually played a big role in Africa’s current problems. In war-torn Somalia, 260,000 people starved to death, including 133,000 children under the age of five. In addition, South Africa lost Namibia. Indebtedness became chronic in the 1970s. Paul Rusesabagina, a hotel manager, houses over a thousand Tutsi refugees during their struggle against the Hutu militia in Rwanda, Africa. In 1990 the National Party (NP) government entered into negotiations with opposition groups and liberation movements, leading to South November 12: Corey D. Flourney is elected as president of the Future Farmers of America Convention. Debt cancellation is increasingly seen as the decisive step toward Africa's effective economic growth. ; On July 12, the … Replenishing the Earth: Spiritual Values for Healing Ourselves and https://www.deseret.com/u-s-world/2021/7/13/22575551/whats-happening-in-south- For instance, the number of subscriptions to cellular phone services went from 72,000 in 1995 to 400 million in 2010, and the 2006 growth in mobile phone equipment was the highest in the world. The Rwandan genocide occurred between 7 April and 15 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. Even though the leaders came under demands to reform their political … Burris is later named to succeed former Senator and then President-elect Barack Obama on December 31, 2008, becoming just the sixth Black person to serve in the United States Senate. From 1998 to 2003 seven countries became involved—largely because of Congo's mineral wealth and, specifically, its coltan used in the production of cellular phones—in an underreported "African World War." Extraordinary Coincidences These were the extraordinary coincidences by which the world’s most newsworthy psychiatrist happened to land, meteorlike, in Zimbabwe. The 1980s saw the end of colonial occupation with the independence of South West Africa. This happened … Dec. 5, 2013— -- There are few moments in history when a sport can not only unite a nation but also define it. Students often chose to attend American universities that offered substantial scholarships. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. As he was preparing to depart for Africa, news of the Ariel School encounter broke, and Mack adjusted his travel plans accordingly. NEPAD. The genocide ended with the RPF's occupation of Kigali. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2009. With thirty–eight million children of primary school age currently out of school, universal primary education, one of the main MDGs, is not likely to be achieved in Africa by 2015. The push for African governments to disengage from the installation of both infrastructure and networks implies increased dependence on foreign aid. Today’s Paper ... accused of supporting terrorism — Sudan hosted Osama bin Laden in the 1990s — and orchestrating a genocidal purge in … Tragically, the international community has failed to respond adequately to these successive humanitarian crises. Mandela, Nelson. In addition, South Africa lost Namibia. Between half a million and a million people out of Rwanda's total population of 8 million, died in a few weeks … What happened on February 11, 1990. The website BlackPast observes that Bristow sees his election: June 6: Ron Kirk assumes office as mayor of Dallas. Members insist the scheme is totally transparent – but it has been … Found insideAn innovative analysis of political leadership in Africa between 1960 and 2018, drawing on an entirely new dataset. Two years later, she was jailed for having revealed a list of projected political assassinations that included her name. ", November 3: Carol Moseley Braun is the first Black woman elected to serve in the U.S. Senate. Braun represents the state of Illinois. She is also the first woman to command a predominately male battalion. Walker receives the award for the composition “Lilies for Soprano or Tenor and Orchestra.” NPR.org notes that Walker is a person of many firsts, in addition to the Pulitzer: November 5: Affirmative Action is abolished by California lawmakers through Proposition 209. When the ANC adopted the principle of armed resistance, Nelson Mandela and other ANC leaders were condemned to life imprisonment for sabotage and conspiracy (1964). South Africa, one of Taibei’s most important partners in Africa, cut off its diplomatic ties with Taiwan in 1998. In keeping with their traditional involvement in local and long–distance commerce, African women have turned to international migrations: they import both products in high demand among African expatriates and institutions such as the tontine, an alternative banking system. Found insideUnited Nations. Economic Commission for Africa. Public Administration, Human Resources, and Social Development Division. The HIV.gov Timeline reflects the history of the domestic HIV/AIDS epidemic from the first reported cases in 1981 to the present—where advances in HIV prevention, care, and treatment offer hope for a long, healthy life to people who are living with, or at risk for, HIV and AIDS. Yet he was forced by international pressure to prepare for multiparty elections and limited power sharing with the RPF: his subsequent ratification of the 1993 Arusha Accords alienated him from his conservative base. Moreover, cooperation between private companies and states has recently enabled the extension of cellular networks into rural areas. Apartheid, the Afrikaans name given by the white-ruled South Africa's Nationalist Party in 1948 to the country's harsh, institutionalized system of racial segregation, came to an end in the early 1990s in a series of steps that led to the formation of a democratic government in 1994. Herein, what happened to Africa's native rainforest? the World. media caption. In Southern Africa, however, the transfer of power to an African majority was greatly complicated by the presence of entrenched white settlers. The first Europeans to come to South Africa were the Portuguese in 1488. Thus, the challenge for Africa is to ponder the relevance of regulating cyberspace; to train active users who can deal with ideologically or culturally objectionable material; and to generate African content to fill existing lacunae or counteract stereotypical views of the continent. South Africa 1990 – Calendar with holidays. A persistent absence of rain which began in late 2010 took its toll when between July 2011 and mid-2012, a severe and massive drought affected the entire East Africa region, specifically in Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti. Violence like what happened last month shows that South Africa must reduce historic levels of inequality and crack down on official … The recipient of numerous awards, Wangari Maathai was the first African woman and the first environmentalist to receive the Nobel Peace Prize (2004). Reframing Contemporary Africa: The latter body concerns itself more specifically with issues of sustainability and Africa's integration in the global economy. Numerous e–initiatives have already emerged in Africa: for instance, skilled nationals living abroad are on occasion virtually connected with compatriots at home for training or conference purposes, and since 1995 the Internet in Uganda conveys information to rural centers about new HIV/AIDS treatments. In 2002 the OAU was replaced by the African Union, an intergovernmental organization that brought together fifty–two states with the goals of promoting continental integration, peace, democracy, and human rights, and fighting poverty and corruption. Mann, the son of a South African mother and British father, co-founded a private military firm that fought on the government sides against rebels in Angola and Sierra Leone in the 1990s. 27 townships declared unrest areas in terms of the Public Safety Act No 3 of 1953. Moyo, Dambisa. Politics, Economics, and Culture in the Global Era. Maathai, Wangari. As repayment had to be made in foreign currency, both the sharp rise of import costs, linked to the price of oil, and the vagaries of agricultural exports have made this debt unsustainable for African nations. He serves in the post for two terms. South Africa: 1901-2000: 577: 1990: On February 11, Nelson Mandela, South Africa's … What happened on January 15, 1990. Hotel Rwanda (2004) Error: please try again. By 1910 the Union of South Africa, having obtained internal self–government, began devising segregationist policies to maintain white domination over mining and the land. Calendars – online and print friendly – for any year and month Its use supposes a certain literacy rate, income level, and free time. The event is "one of the largest gatherings of women globally," according to Ebony magazine, which also notes: "Although the focus (is) on the Black community, women from all backgrounds supported the rally.". Dead Aid: Why Aid is Not Working and How there is a Better Way for He is reelected an unprecedented five consecutive terms. Most were soon swept away by military coups What distinguished the end of Europe's African and Asian colonial empires in the second half of the twentieth century from other cases of imperial disintegration? ... During the West Africa epidemic, a healthcare worker returning to the UK after volunteering in an Ebola treatment center in … Lewis, Femi. Vintage 1990s Tamagotchi. The attention of the world is now drifting towards Africa, with comparisons to 1990s-era China are no longer coming off as radical projections. Jennie Chin Hansen, who also served as president of the organization formerly known as the American Association of Retired Persons, says of Dixon: July: Harvey Johnson, Jr. is the first Black mayor of Jackson, Mississippi. Professional women have also taken to migrating on their own: nurses and doctors from Nigeria and Ghana find jobs in Saudi Arabia, or in the United States and Great Britain, respectively. But when Rodney King is beaten by police in Los Angeles and riots erupt after the officers are acquitted, that is a signal that the continuing search for justice is still an ongoing concern. Since the dawn of the post-independence era in the early 1960s, Africa has been pushed and pulled by the tides of the Cold War. Such stereotyping helps create and reinforce a xenophobic climate. The papers in this book explore and attempt to understand the nature of the phenomenon. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. The year 1990 was one of both celebration and tragedy in South Africa. Sign up to receive The Evening, a daily brief on the news, events, and people shaping the world of international affairs. In 1990, the world watched as Nelson Mandela was released from prison, whereupon he continued to campaign. A region rich in diamonds, copper, and uranium, South West Africa was ruled since 1915 by South Africa and subjected to apartheid, though it was a United Nations Trust Territory. Recent studies show that a huge potential market for broadband access exists in Kenya, Egypt, and Nigeria. Her autobiography, Unbowed, was published in 2006, and a documentary on her life and work, Taking Root: The Vision of Wangari Maathai, was released in 2008. Thus African nations face a multilayered challenge: they must curb emigration by reducing unemployment and offering attractive living conditions to their citizens; tap into the yearly $19 billion of remittances sent home by sub–Saharan migrants (which represents 2.5 percent of the GDP, and more than foreign direct investment); and protect their nationals abroad from exploitation, xenophobia, and police brutality. 21 February, South Africa warns Mozambique it will not hesitate to strike back if Mozambique continues to shelter guerrillas conducting murderous operations and … August Wilson during the 10th Annual U.S. East Africa Drought – 2011. As soon as Habyarimana's plane was shot down over Kigali airport, this carefully planned operation began, gathered momentum among the civilians, and left, after one hundred days, approximately one million Tutsi and moderate Hutu dead. Morrison, whose works include "Beloved," "The Bluest Eye," "Song of Solomon," "Jazz," and "Paradise," emphasizes Black women's experience in an unjust society and the search for cultural identity. New York, NY: Doubleday, 2010. May 13. Moreover, if the 2005 decision made by the G8 to reduce Africa’s debt by $40 billion brought relief to fourteen countries, the 2008–2009 global economic crisis negatively affected oil–producing nations (such as Gabon and Nigeria) and those with reputable stock markets (such as Morocco, Botswana, Ghana, Mauritius, Uganda, and South Africa); it also generated food riots in Burkina Faso, Cote d’Ivoire, Mauritania, Senegal, and Somalia. 0 March 2: Carole Ann-Marie Gist is the first Black person to win the Miss USA pageant. October 3: Willie W. Herenton becomes the first Black mayor of Memphis. Jihadist interest in the Sahara, which during the 1990s was mainly a logistical and support hub, culminated in AQIM’s 2012 seizure of northern Mali, in cooperation with the trans-Sahelian jihadist groups Ansar Dine and the Movement for Monotheism and Jihad in West Africa … While the design of adjustment policies in the latter part of the 1980s has generally shown greater attention to their impact on growth and social implications, this book argues that several orthodox adjustment policies are still ... Kirk goes on to serve as U.S. Trade Representative, under President Obama from 2009 to 2013. Twenty–eight African countries have been at war since 1980, and one–third of Africa’s leadership in 2010 still emanates from the army or a rebellion. What happened on January 26, 1990. MMM Global: Russian ‘Ponzi scheme’ from 1990s reborn and now ‘spreading like wildfire’ in Africa. Although the … In reality, Africans represent in Europe a small percentage of all migrants (11 percent for France in 2004, for instance.) The End of Apartheid. March 3: Rodney King is beaten by three officers. Found insideA new interpretation of the history of the Transkei during the apartheid era, focusing on the politics of identity, the formation of African elites in the Bantustans, and their ambiguous connections with the ANC. The installation of costly equipment often competes with other priorities and depends on the existence of multiple sources of funding (private donors, public entities, and agencies such as UNESCO or the American Leland Initiative). Its goal was to decolonize the rest of the African colonies, fight apartheid, and promote cultural unity on the continent. Black History and Women's Timeline: 1920-1929, Black History and Women's Timeline: 1950–1959, Duties of the Chief Justice of the United States, Black History and Women Timeline 1970-1979, Black History and Women Timeline 1990 to 1999, Biography of Shirley Chisholm, First Black Woman in Congress, Black History and Women's Timeline: 1900–1919, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, M.S.Ed, Secondary Education, St. John's University, M.F.A., Creative Writing, City College of New York. Africa. April 20: The first Black mayor of St. Louis, Freeman Robertson Bosley Jr., assumes office. In the end, more than 50 people are murdered, an estimated 2,000 injured and 8,000 arrested. In 1990, he lifted the ban on the ANC and freed … Movements, Borders, and Identities in Africa. September 7: Jocelyn M. Elders is the first woman and first Black person to be appointed as the U.S. What happened to South Africa’s transformation? Mr Mandela led South Africa’s transition from white-minority rule in the 1990s, after 27 years in prison for his political activities.. She then became the first president of the African Union's Economic, Social and Cultural Council and was involved in several U.N. initiatives concerning the Congo Basin ecosystem, the world's desertification, and tree planting. May 1: Marcelite Jordan Harris becomes the first Black brigadier general. He later becomes the first African American to be inducted into the U.S. An irony of the current situation in South Africa, then, is that the construction of a legitimate new order is in the hands of two parties that did … The three main anti–apartheid organizations—the ANC, the Pan–Africanist Congress, and the Black Consciousness Movement—were banned. Finally South Africa was crossing the Rubicon. Through many years of struggle, history had been moving inexorably toward this moment. The end of the Cold War had removed Western support for the National Party, as the threat of a communist takeover ended with the fall of the Berlin Wall. Remarkably, the 1994 genocide in Rwanda coincided with the first nonracial elections in South Africa. The same is true on the political front. The 1993 assassination of Burundi's Hutu president, Melchior Ndadaye, was followed by announcements on the Rwandan Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines of an imminent massacre of Tutsi. image source. In the late 1970s, she founded the Green Belt Movement, a non–governmental organization that encouraged rural women to plant native trees to reverse soil erosion in a country where only 2 percent of the indigenous forest remained. Kirk is the first Black person to hold such a position, after garnering 62 percent of the vote. November 6: Sharon Pratt Kelly becomes the first Black woman to lead a major city in the United States when she is elected mayor of Washington D.C. "She was also elected to serve as both the first African American and woman to serve as Treasurer of the Democratic National Committee from 1985 to 1989," notes the Harvard Kennedy School Institute of Politics. For all its horror, it has shifted the study of conflicts in Africa, until then too often attributed to "ethnic" motivations, to their real causes that generally stem from larger economic, political, and environmental issues, including tensions due to disputed access to scarce land resources. According to Africa Humanitarian Action, in 2007 there were seventeen million internally displaced people and five million refugees (again, mostly women). The genocide and war in Rwanda, 1990-1994 - Tony Sullivan. Apartheid, the Afrikaans name given by the white-ruled South Africa's Nationalist Party in 1948 to the country's harsh, institutionalized … SWAPO won the 1989 elections, and Sam Nujoma became the first president of the newly independent nation, Namibia. Falola, Toyin, and Aribidesi Usman, eds. All a kid in Kansas had to do was turn on MTV for the latest east and west coast styles of the moment. In the pre–independence years, the Hutu, backed by the Belgians, fought for majority rule. Several operators are at work on ten similar projects of undersea cable connectors. Indeed, Germans and Belgians in turn enlisted an elite that they identified as Tutsi in order to contain the Hutu majority. Conversations with Myself. Emigration deprives Africa of an estimated 300,000 people per year, of whom 20,000 are highly skilled professionals. In the late 1990s they were replaced by the Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers, an initiative aimed at encouraging countries' participation in their debt management. The End of Apartheid. Tamagotchi (1996) The Tamagotchi, the original virtual pet, is a childhood staple of the 1990s. According to the Hunger Task Force, undernourishment rates in sub–Saharan Africa have reached 40 percent, the highest in the world. Lancet. At the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s, both the United States and Russia abandoned their African allies, and China stepped into the vacuum. The expansion of immunization programs, the use of insecticide–treated bed nets, the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding practices for babies up to six months of age, and the prescription of antiretroviral medication to prevent maternal transmission of HIV have already resulted in an overall decline of mortality by 14 percent between 1990 and 2006. Elders, who serves from 1993 to 1994 during the administration of President Bill Clinton, is also the first person in the state of Arkansas to become board certified in pediatric endocrinology, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine. April 30, 2002. In … China’s Interests in Africa after the Cold War. The mineral revolution that took place in the 1870s and 1880s in southern Africa increased the latent conflicts, not only between the African majority and the white community, but also between the Boer and the English settlers. April 29: The three officers tried in the beating of Rodney King are acquitted. Americans spent more, borrowed more, and went more deeply into debt. September 12: Serena Williams wins the U.S. Open Women’s Singles Tennis Championship at the U.S. Open. Although the influence of the European powers, especially France, survived the demise of colonialism, the axes on the charts used to plot the flow of events on the continent shifted dramatically. South Africans endured another defeat at the 1988 battle of Cuito Cuanavale in southern Angola. October 23: Clarence Thomas is appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court. Browse historical events, famous birthdays and notable deaths from Feb 11, 1990 or search by date, day or keyword. Institute, 2010. 18. His plays have and will continue to receive Tony nominations and wins as well as Drama Desk Awards. Feb. 11th, 1990: Nelson Mandela released from prison. Restrictive emigration policies for workers, asylum seekers, and refugees were implemented in the late 1970s, when Europe completed the modernization of its infrastructure. Apartheid, the Afrikaans name given by the white-ruled South Africa ’s Nationalist Party in 1948 to the country’s harsh, institutionalized system of racial segregation … Angola's 1975 declaration of independence was soon followed by the defeat of South African forces, which supported the Angolan UNITA party. Africa's high percentage of young people, its rate of urbanization (estimated at 35 percent in the first decade of the twenty–first century, 40 percent in 2015 and 50 percent in 2050), and its global consciousness are the main reasons for the successful expansion of the NICTs on the continent. The Greek-owned cruise ship Oceanos sank off the coast at Coffee Bay. Found insideBorn a Crime is the story of a mischievous young boy who grows into a restless young man as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. Defense Industry, Acquisition, and Innovation, Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation, Energy, Climate Change, and Environmental Impacts, Family Planning, Maternal and Child Health, and Immunizations, Africa Notes: Africa in the 1990s - January 1990. Research suggests, for instance, that the sub–Saharan droughts of the 1970s and 1980s were caused by Western countries’ industrial pollution, which drove the rain belt away from the Sahel. The ban was lifted in 1990, and Nelson Mandela, the president of the ANC, was elected in 1994 to head South Africa’s first multiethnic government. President Cyril Ramaphosa has called it some of the worst violence witnessed in South Africa since the 1990s, before the end of apartheid, with fires started … Making up then 1.8 percent of all migrants, they were 3.7 percent in 2007. It is the first jazz composition to receive the honor. Starting in the 1980s, African immigration to industrialized countries, although condemned in the official discourse, rose rapidly: a wave of computerization created a large demand for both menial jobs frowned upon by European nationals and for highly skilled positions, such as software specialists, engineers, and doctors; simultaneously, African economies felt the burden of structural adjustment, wars, and natural disasters. January 29, 1990. Elected president in the first nonracial elections (1994), Mandela sought to build a multiracial society and to end civil strife through institutions such as the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which encouraged perpetrators to publicly acknowledge their apartheid–related crimes. May: Margaret Dixon is appointed as president of the AARP. October 17: The Million Man March is held. December 6: Lee Patrick Brown is elected mayor of Houston—the first Black person to hold such a position. Casualties in a new type of war that involves civilian populations, children have also been recruited as child soldiers—in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Somalia, Sudan, and Uganda most notably. While SADCC and ECOWAS have both been instrumental in negotiating development loans, in 1990 ECOWAS launched ECOMOG, a peacekeeping force known for its interventions in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire, and Rwanda. South Africa appeared to be poised on the brink of civil war in the early 1990s. Lacking an armed force to enforce decisions and committed to the principle of non–interference with national sovereignty, the OAU was powerless to resolve crises in Uganda, Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Somalia. Williams is the first Black woman to reach such an achievement since Althea Gibson won in 1958. China’s Interests in Africa … 30% of the population is acutely malnourished; and. As a result, there is a three-day riot throughout Los Angeles. The outbreak ended with more than 28,600 people infected and 11,325 deaths. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/african-american-history-timeline-1990-1999-45447. December 27: The first feature film by a Black woman, produced and directed by Julie Dash, has its general theatrical release.
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