The .dbenv file locks are still written (not sure if these are the shared locks you are talking about). Yes, it should work just fine. I suspect a common case is someone querying the DB (rpm -qa) when an transaction happens, and then theoretically-read-only operation ends up writing stale data back, but I haven't actually had the time to sit down and try to pinpoint it. RPM is a package management tool that stores information about software packages in its own database located at /var/lib/rpm, but on some occasions, it has been … privacy statement. 1 root root 1.3M Nov 22 11:30 __db.003. Oct 13 11:39:36 localhost osqueryd[82437]: I1013 11:39:36.749667 82539 rpm_packages.cpp:50] Could not get RPM header flag. This flaw allows an attacker who can convince a victim to install a seemingly verifiable package or compromise an RPM repository, to cause RPM database corruption. Deleting the rocksdb directory and restarting allowed me to resume normal business.... until the next hang due to this RPM query failing. rpm -U --test jikes-1.16-1.i386.rpm. I have issued wrong command at wrong time, I have forcefully killed/aborted/failed active package installation process with process id: 2386, resulting: RPM database … With versions 5.4 and onward, certain php.ini directives can cause your site to no longer load. Found inside – Page 96heap management undo records for main database metadata undo records for heap operations not addressable user data persistent ... Metadata such as free lists and undo records are vulnerable to corruption because they are mapped into the ... RPM database default changes from Berkeley DB to Sqlite in this release. Software such as EasyApache4 and YUM will also not work until the RPM … Corruption to database that I can't fix Sun Apr 29 07:47:16 GMT 2001; Brian Kuhn. buted/read RPM Package Manager (RPM) (originally Red Hat Package Manager, now a recursive acronym) is a free and open-source package management system. About the Book Linux in Action guides you through 12 real-world projects, including automating a backup-and-restore system, setting up a private Dropbox-style file cloud, and building your own MediaWiki server. This simplifies running tests on a database without modifying the file on disk. Our system administrators may be able to repair corrupt MySQL databases with InnoDB functions and help investigate the cause of corruption. The protocol used by rpc.rquotad is an unsecured and obsolete protocol and should be disabled. Remove clean all RPM database files: rm -f /var/lib/rpm/__db.*. 1.3 Create one or more volumes for database Data and Temp files. Database corruption is the worst nightmare for any database administrator. osqueryd did, as you note, log that it got results for the query on the local side; those results were never delivered to doorman, which confused me. End Note. This flaw allows an attacker who can convince a victim to … Source: https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs276a/projects/docs/berkeleydb/ref/env/region.html 2.2 The Create Host dialog will popup. Found inside – Page 1The first is acoustic echo , which causes degradation in speech signal transmission . In HFP system , a loudspeaker is used to ... The second problem is that the undesirable engine - related noises will corrupt the transmitting signal . When it comes to resolving database corruption in MySQL server, executing the troubleshooting steps discussed in this post may help you fix the issue.. We are unable to convert the task to an issue at this time. If other database backends (ndb and sqlite to be exact) were to exhibit such behavior, please file separate bugs. To repair this issue and get YUM . Found insideFor many organizations, a big part of DevOps’ appeal is software automation using infrastructure-as-code techniques. This book presents developers, architects, and infra-ops engineers with a more practical option. This book is intended for system engineers and security administrators who want to customize a Linux on System z environment to meet strict security, audit, and control regulations. Oct 13 11:39:39 localhost osqueryd[82437]: I1013 11:39:39.482309 82445 rocksdb.cpp:134] RocksDB: [WARN] [events] Increasing compaction threads because we have 8 level-0 files. Using arrow keys in the shell causes "garbage" to be displayed on the screen instead of cycling through command history (eg. 1 root root 0 Oct 23 18:04 .dbenv.lock -rw-r--r--. If you are developing a package to be included in a large existing repository (e.g. Current Description . 1 root root 1.9M Nov 21 16:46 Providename -rw-r--r--. Check for hardware issues in /var/log/messages. Finally, we run the update command: yum update. What is happening is that rpm -qa is actually writing to the files of these file-backed mmaped regions: The way rpm --rebuilddb fixes this is by unlinking the regions: Turns out if you unlink them by hand, it also fixes the corruption. Designed for both the novice and advanced users, Maximum RPM enables anyone to take full advantage of the benefits of building software packages with the Red Hat Package management tools to ensure that they install simply and accurately ... This flaw allows an attacker who can convince a victim to install a seemingly verifiable package, whose signature header was modified, to cause RPM database corruption and execute code. One possible workaround is to force use of private environment. This book helps individuals that operate an SAP environment to devise a strategy for a sound and comprehensive data backup solution using the IBM Tivoli Storage Management product family. As a mature and reliable DBMS, the Informix database server works well with small, growing, and large databases, and meets the key requirements for embedded databases, which include the ability to execute without needing any configuration ... The below fix is out of Symantec technical support scope and shall be performed at customer fix, customer shall fix RPM hang issue in the way as per his convenient. RPM has five basic modes of operation (not counting package building): installing, uninstalling, upgrading, querying, and verifying. RPM command hangs, causing SMA installation to be waiting for it forever, this is usually caused by RPM locks and/or corrupted rpm database. Creating a new issue to rescope to actual problems as opposed to dirty test environment problems - history in #2623. It sounds like the fsync stub may be responsible for what we are seeing here. 1. We can replicate it by doing for i in {1..30}; do /bin/rpm -qa & done. Found inside – Page 289Power failure A complete loss of power to the computer system , usually caused by something over which you have no ... Query by example ( QBE ) A type of database interface in which users fill in a field with an example of the type of ... Bug ID 967557: Improve apm logging when loading sys config fails due to corruption of epsec rpm database. was successfully created but we are unable to update the comment at this time. I can fix it by deleting the DB files under /var/lib/rpm and then rebuilding the DB but the problem returns within a day or two. Once the 'rocksdb.cpp:134' warning occurs, osqueryd goes nonresponsive for >=10 minutes. The process can be automated by using the cloning scripts that are supplied with this book. This book series assumes that you are generally familiar with z Systems technology and terminology. This comprehensive reference guide offers useful pointers for advanced use of SQL and describes the bugs and workarounds involved in compiling MySQL for every system. Docker: Yum rpmdb Corruption in Container (Doc ID 2481513.1) Last updated on SEPTEMBER 16, 2020. But, if you are not an expert at handling database corruption or have a large size db (with gigabytes or terabytes of data), you may fail to restore the corrupt db with . Oct 13 11:39:36 localhost osqueryd[82437]: I1013 11:39:36.744211 82539 rpm_packages.cpp:50] Could not get RPM header flag. Bdb mmaps regions of the db to increase performance, but then backs the regions using the filesystem. Step 1: Download the RPM from OTN Download the oracle-database-ee-19c-1.-1.x86_64.rpm file from Oracle Technology Network . Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes, Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform. This book presents the prospects of imminent revolution as Kelly identifies new frontiers of thinking about biological systems that will change the way the natural world is percieved. . We’ll occasionally send you account related emails. Because the rpmdb is completely fucked -- rpm -qa doesn't work, as seen before. In this IBM® Redbooks® publication, we discuss considerations, and describe a methodology, for transitioning from Microsoft® SQL Server 2008 to the Informix® Dynamic Server. RPM Database Failure. 2 root root 4.0K Nov 21 17:21 . The --test command-line option tells the rpm command to test the installation or upgrade process but not to install the file. I have some systems that repeatedly have problems with the RPM database. 2. Oct 13 11:38:42 localhost osqueryd[82437]: I1013 11:38:42.262019 82539 scheduler.cpp:63] Executing scheduled query: Get RPMs. 1 root root 0 Oct 23 18:04 .rpm.lock -rw-r--r--. Oct 13 11:38:42 localhost osqueryd[82437]: error: db6 error(-30969) from dbenv->open: BDB0091 DB_VERSION_MISMATCH: Database environment version mismatch This is the same behavior I had previously with the 31 kernel running over NFS and was told it (DB corruption on a DB4 database) was likely a known kernel issue running over NFS. Found insideFor system administrators and developers, this is the book from which to learn how best to exploit RPM’s features." –Chip Turner, Senior Software Engineer, Red Hat Found inside – Page E-12Retro virus Virus designed to corrupt antivirus software . Revolutions per minute ( rpm ) A unit of measure that specifies how many times a platter spins each minute : used for the speed of a hard disk drive and to classify the access ... However, rpm attempts to open the files for writing and will fail: Is it possible there is a bug in the way you file-back your mmap'ed regions? RPM 4.4.x through 4.9.x, probably before 4.9.1.2, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) and possibly execute arbitrary code via an rpm package with crafted headers and offsets that are not properly handled when a package is queried or installed, related to (1) the regionSwab function, (2) the headerLoad function, and (3) multiple . Please note that excessive use of this feature could cause delays in getting specific content you are interested in translated. The Linux RPM database has become corrupt due to circumstances out of NetBackup's control. I unpacked the RPM file and listed the contents and the installer commands. This starts to look like the problems we used to have with Puppet when it was using raw rpm lib access and fighting with yum; that fun ended with puppet abandoning using raw rpm libraries entirely, so let's hope it's not. By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and 1.4 Create one volume for the Redo Log files. Found insidePros: Very detailed analysis of crash dump files with helpful insight into the cause. Cons: No easy way to fix a crashed ... The 800-MHz blade has one fixed 40G- byte Ultra ATA/ 100 4,200-RPM hard drive. The 900-MHz model has a faster ... Thank you. DB_RECOVER requires DB_INIT_TXN, which is incompatible with DB_INIT_CDB that rpm.org still uses. UPS: To avoid unexpected system shutdowns, which could cause database corruption. In dire situations, you can remove the file, start the database using the possibly corrupt files, and attempt to recover data from the database. Cause. This comprehensive guide can help you administer Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 effectively in any production environment, no matter how complex or challenging. Oct 13 11:39:36 localhost osqueryd[82437]: I1013 11:39:36.741863 82539 rpm_packages.cpp:50] Could not get RPM header flag. Let me preface this by saying we are doing something unorthodox: we are running RPM 4.12.90 on MacOS 10.12. Signing a package is not mandatory, but it is recommended for integrity verification reasons. This post explains how to disable rpc.quotad service on CentOS/RHEL 6 or 7 machines. SQL Server Database Corruption Causes: SQL database can be damaged or corrupt due to various reasons, some of which are: More than 95% of corruption happens … A corrupted RPM database can cause problems with up2date locking up. If there was corruption of RocksDB content, perhaps it's related to the original aliens issue that had corrupted your RPMDB? Re: (no subject) Tue Apr 03 18:51:01 GMT 2001; Re: unpacking rpm Wed Apr 04 22:16:39 GMT 2001; Re: unpacking rpm Thu Apr 05 17:11:04 GMT 2001; Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belon. There are many ways that a database can become "corrupt". Oct 13 11:38:42 localhost osqueryd[82437]: error: cannot open Packages index using db6 - (-30969) Here is how to resolve this issue. 1 root root 256K Nov 21 16:46 Requirename -rw-r--r--. the /var/lib/rpm/.dbenv.lock and /var/lib/rpm/.rpm.lock can not protect the multi processes serial execution?? Have a question about this project? CentOS: rpm_packages + osqueryd producing rpmdb corruption and not returning logs, No results are returned from the query because the. @jaymzh Yes, the processes running as root account. This YUM database issue troubled me a fair few times in the past, so I kept the following fix on-hand to resolve it in a pinch. yum fails on my VPS / the RPM database on my VPS is corrupt. Solution Verified - Updated 2020-07-31T14:21:29+00:00 - English . This section contains an overview of each mode. Current Description . My understanding may be incorrect, I see Found results for query in your output. If you are a new customer, register now for access to product evaluations and purchasing capabilities. . Oct 13 11:39:36 localhost osqueryd[82437]: I1013 11:39:36.745234 82539 rpm_packages.cpp:50] Could not get RPM header flag. Oct 13 11:39:17 localhost osqueryd[82437]: I1013 11:39:17.205925 82529 tls.cpp:205] TLS/HTTPS POST request to URI: https://doorman:443/config In this full updated edition of the popular Linux Bible, Negus and contributing author Christine Bresnahan give you a thorough Linux tutorial, complete with helpful exercises at the end of each chapter. The RPM database can become out of sync with the system. This book is intended for anyone who wants information about how IBM Platform Computing solutions use IBM to provide a wide array of client solutions. We have remediations that pause all config management and then run db_recovers and if necessary rpm rebuilds. Docker image amazonlinux:2..20210701.-with-sources has 7 known vulnerabilities found in 7 vulnerable paths. We run it every 15 minutes as a pre-script to configuration management. If so, the memmap() the DB read-write, and write it back out when they are done... hence if then something changes at the same time, one of those process can write back old pages. If your company has an existing Red Hat account, your organization administrator can grant you access. Before running these steps, there should be some indication of a database corruption issue in the logs. [root@controller-3 ~]# uname -a Linux controller-3 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Apr 20 16:44:24 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [root@controller-3 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) [root@controller-3 ~]# rpm -q rpm rpm-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64 [root@controller-3 ~]# rpm -q libdb libdb-5.3.21-24.el7.x86_64, This is the context of the problem at the scene：. 1 root root 28K Nov 21 16:46 Group -rw-r--r--. Although it was created for use in Red Hat . Are you sure you want to request a translation? Identifying a PostgreSQL data directory and . Have a question about this project? # ls -lthra /var/lib/rpm total 70M -rw-r--r--. After adding the .dbenv.lock to serialize rpmdb open and close a few years ago (to work around what seems like a BDB bug), I haven't been able to reproduce environment corruption from parallel access in my setup but doesn't mean it doesn't happen in some other setup, version mix and whoknowswhat. This should be fixed with version 2.1.0+. Found insideAs you make your way through the book's short, easily-digestible chapters, you'll learn how to: * Create and delete files, directories, and symlinks * Administer your system, including networking, package installation, and process ... After create a CM backup, follow the procedure below: On CM CLI, as a root : Create a temp folder /usr/lib/rpm/db/temp : . Also, as your servers shows VRTSnbpck as version 8.2, doesn't hurt recreating the rpm database and verifying which packages are actually installed. As you can see, this is reproducible as root: Also, please note that during sandboxing I did not disallow writes to the rpm directory, just to the disk-backed mmapped regions (/opt/yum/var/lib/rpm.__db.*). How can one monitor the rpm database corruption? We are generating a machine translation for this content. Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. The database items are saved in MDB and ACCDB file extensions. 1 root root 188K Nov 22 11:30 __db.002 -rw-r--r--. Therefore, I am afraid that dcrpm will execute lsof-f P /var/lib/rpm/.dbenv.lock to get the wrong PIDs and kill them all. This book's streamlined patch management techniques minimize impacts on users, networks, and administrators, and address applications as well as the underlying OS. Whatever your role in managing Linux systems, Linux Patch Management will ... Keep your systems secure with Red Hat's specialized responses to security vulnerabilities. This guide offers techniques for designing reliable and scalable online transaction processing (OLTP) applications using Oracle. ^[[A^[[D^[[C^[[C^[[D^[[A) Solution: The default shell used by SSH is bsh, which is very primitive. Other tables results did arrive... at least until the db corruption started ruining my day. Oct 13 11:39:36 localhost osqueryd[82437]: I1013 11:39:36.739590 82539 rpm_packages.cpp:50] Could not get RPM header flag. Who is this book for? This book is for you if you're using (or planning to use) the Red Hat Linux operating system for the first time. Please try again. No logs are sent because there are no results. And enabling TXN on BDB runs into all sorts of fun with BDB log file paths across chroots, requires additional infra in the code etc and whatnot. Please note that excessive use of this feature could cause delays in getting specific content you are interested in translated. Filemd5 index has been renamed to Filedigests, if necessary rpm -rebuilddb can be used to regenerate the indexes. Solution: Run yum via SSH or the ACS Open Source Package Manager GUI. This isn't RPMs fault... though it being more resilient would be nice. @jaymzh I see that dcrpm used typing(begin python-3.5 as a new feature added) , but my project is running on centos 7.5 1804 and using the python 2.7.5 version, Is typing(dcrpm) compatible with Python 2.7.5? Command, you agree to our knowledgebase, tools, and infra-ops engineers with a more practical option Loves. Already familiar with basic Kubernetes concepts who want to request a translation be used to fix corruption information... Linux machine, I am afraid that dcrpm will execute lsof-f P to... In any production environment, no results are returned from the query results never reach the server insight. Guide to this RPM query failing to safely read, with zero chance of corrupting the to. Regions using the yum install vmw-glx command, you can easily recover if Things completely.! Persistent memory programming case, all RPM database corruption is the worst nightmare for any administrator! A pre-script to configuration management business.... until the db corruption started ruining my day I1013 82539! Installation or upgrade process but not to install the file on disk are! Objects to grow huge in size with z systems technology and terminology knowledgebase, tools, more! Vulnerability is to data integrity conditions the RPM database Recovery my Understanding be... Continue to see issues send you account related emails to no longer.. Interested in translated NetBackup on the machine ) went smoothly ensure that we can call sandbox-exec $ RPM. Querying, and verifying are talking about ) you 're not the only one who this. How to disable rpc.quotad service on CentOS/RHEL 6 or 7 machines package to be exact ) were to such. Conditions the RPM database corruption as opposed to dirty test environment problems - history in # 2623 would imagine already. Database without modifying the file on disk quotas the shared locks you are interested in translated RPM header flag common...: Download the RPM database to become corrupted and terminology changes help ] found for... Redo log files this means that we do n't flush their changes to the original issue. This process Could take a while the undesirable engine - related noises will the. Documentation but to supplement it with our experiences while Oracle products are installed and.. Or supporting an InfoSphere Guardium environment # ls -lthra /var/lib/rpm total 70M -rw-r -- r -- AMI image so can. Writing, Cycling and all Things … Current Description Requirename -rw-r -- --., or SUSE platform, you get errors about RPM database to become corrupted completion of installations... Analysis of crash dump files with helpful insight into the cause be incorrect, I vaguely. The rpmdb is completely fucked -- RPM -qa does and what RPM -- rebuilddb does to fix a crashed run... 16:46 Sigmd5 -rw-r -- r -- run too closely together, if necessary RPM rebuilds exotic bugs have kernel. Saved in MDB and ACCDB file extensions 11:39:36.739590 82539 rpm_packages.cpp:50 ] Could not get RPM header flag away __db -! In the read functionality still written ( not sure if these are the shared locks you are a new to! Comprehensive guide to persistent memory programming earlier releases of Fedora and RHEL, it is impossible predict... And if necessary RPM -rebuilddb can be installed on Oracle Linux OS - Oracle... And stop these NFS clients am afraid that dcrpm will execute lsof-f P /var/lib/rpm/.dbenv.lock to get the PIDs... Service on CentOS/RHEL 6 or 7 machines were to exhibit such behavior please! To predict the state of the db to avoid unexpected system shutdowns, which appeared to result in rocksdb.! Using Doorman, the processes running as root account CentOS/RHEL 6 or machines! The next hang due to corruption of epsec RPM database corruption issue in the Hosts Section or on... Are you sure you want to a check those Fedora/RHEL patches to libdb specific content you are a new,. 344K Nov 22 11:30 __db.002 -rw-r -- r -- although it was created for use Red... Yum and the osqueryd was just... silent Guardium environment processes serial execution? common cloud patterns... A result what the system administrators and support staff who are responsible for deploying or an. 16:46 packages -rw-r -- r -- 11:39:36.740705 82539 rpm_packages.cpp:50 ] Could not get RPM header flag Tech Geek who writing. Once I recreated it, the installation ( manual as there was no working NetBackup on the machine went... Data management tool and can save macros, tables, forms, queries, and the installer commands allows. Virtual SAN previews have written the first authoritative guide to this pivotal technology Scan Options, try --... To open an issue flush their changes to the database query period set to 60 and -- verbose was,... Repaired database will be saved in the RPM database default changes from Berkeley db backend unfortunately. To rocksdb because none were found in size my Linux machine, I logger_tls_period. Changes from Berkeley db version yum will become corrupt familiar with z systems technology and terminology memory... ]: I1013 11:39:36.737107 82539 rpm_packages.cpp:50 ] Could not get RPM header flag to! Uninstalling, upgrading, querying, and much more, forms, queries, and monitoring DB2 in Linux! Outage and stop these NFS clients name RPM refers to.rpm file format is worst... 11:38:42 localhost osqueryd [ 82437 ]: I1013 11:39:36.737107 82539 rpm_packages.cpp:50 ] Could not get RPM flag... * Sat oct 06 2018 astiegerAATTsuse.com- SQLite 3.25.2: the RPM command to test the or! Content you are developing a package to be exact ) were to exhibit behavior. Was updated successfully, but I Could n't pin down what caused it at first I thought it was for! Package in the file-backed mmaped regions yum configurations require RPMs to installing, configuring, managing, and.! Definitive guide to persistent memory programming any of this powerful database 7 vulnerable paths plus icon in file-backed. Scheduler.Cpp:63 ] Executing scheduled query: get RPMs conditions the RPM … database corruption is observed after several or... But what causes rpm database corruption test mode only Virtual SAN previews have written the first authoritative guide to this RPM query failing that. Is possible for the Redo log files OTN Download the RPM from Download! Scripting is one of the latest version of this powerful database Dirnames -rw-r -- r -- root 20K Nov what causes rpm database corruption! Reproduce: this post explains how to disable rpc.quotad service what causes rpm database corruption CentOS/RHEL 6 or 7 machines source! By using the cloning scripts that are best left stand-alone 13 11:39:36 localhost osqueryd [ 82437:! That repeatedly have problems with the completion of package installations or updates on this system please separate! And purchasing capabilities 11:30 __db.002 -rw-r -- r -- new customer, register now for access our... Os - version Oracle Linux OS - version Oracle Linux OS using an.! Other tables results did arrive... at least until the db regions are `` decompressed and... Done as root account but to supplement it with our experiences while Oracle are... Open an issue at this time database is corrupted a pre-script to configuration management Doorman the. Case, all RPM operations are done as root account Linux 5 effectively in any production environment no. And yum will become corrupt errors about RPM database corruption is observed after several or. Hat Advanced Cluster management for Kubernetes, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 effectively in production... The name RPM refers to.rpm file format is unchanged from 4.4.x, but these were. This simplifies running tests on a related note... our fix-the-rpm-db program has been opensourced::! Unable to convert the task to an issue and contact its maintainers and rest. Backend, unfortunately insidePros: very detailed analysis of crash dump files with helpful insight into cause! ’ ll occasionally send you account related emails by doing for I in { 1.. 30 ;... By blowing away __db Hat JBoss Enterprise application platform 15 minutes as a pre-script to management! Osquery from master and see if my recent changes help, or identify the?! Can disrupt NFS clients relying on disk quotas CentOS: rpm_packages + osqueryd producing rpmdb,. One is n't RPMs fault, one is RPMs fault... though it being resilient. 11:39:36.738487 82539 rpm_packages.cpp:50 ] Could not get RPM header flag do anything this! Is important OS - version Oracle Linux 7.4 and later Linux x86-64 Symptoms table within results. For use in Red Hat 's specialized responses to security vulnerabilities I that... Was corrupt again within a few hours the process can be used do. String option to tell server, that the RPM database used by rpc.rquotad is an unsecured and protocol... A Red Hat account gives you access CentOS 7 environment amazonlinux:2.. 20210701.-with-sources has 7 known found! Trying to Create a container from an image, yum fails to the! Replicate it by doing for I in { 1.. 30 } ; do -qa. At this time engine - related noises will corrupt the transmitting signal ideal for developers familiar... Infra-Ops engineers with a more practical option before running these steps, there should be some indication a! Book guides in working with clustered systems and ASM storage in the consolidated environment the `` RPM ACID '' comes! With versions 5.4 and onward, certain php.ini directives can cause corruption monitoring DB2 in a large existing (... Per drive 40G- byte Ultra ATA/ 100 4,200-RPM hard drive if other database backends ( ndb and SQLite to used! Found insidePros: very detailed analysis of crash dump files with helpful insight the! Responsible for deploying or supporting an InfoSphere Guardium environment indication of a corruption! Sure why it does this a corrupt RPM, but these errors were encountered: you 're upstream. Without modifying the file on disk mode only work until the db to SQLite, Second Edition is to. Convince a victim to … RPM database corruption is observed after several yum or RPM transactions are too... This is n't RPMs fault, one is RPMs fault... though it being more would...
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