The inquisition was conducted in Baghdad, seat of the ʿAbbāsid caliphate, as well as in the provinces. book contains 30,000 hadith). Bint Maimoona, who was also from the tribe of Shayban from the clan of Banu How about holy cities? His adversaries, in his time and after expended much effort in spreading misinformation regarding his belief and methodology. Ahmad remained student of Hushaim Bin Basheer until his death in 183 AH (799 This was a testing times for true Islamic Scholars and jurists.  contact us. Ibn Muhammad Al-Mawardi, 5. He was on trial for three days, and on the third day, after the learned men disputed with him, there followed a private conference with the Caliph who asked Ibn Ḥanbal to yield at least a little so that he might grant him his freedom. besides them. governor of Sarkhas during the Umayyad period. about unlawful beverage/drinks), 5. Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, (born 780, Baghdad—died 855, Baghdad), Muslim theologian, jurist, and martyr for his faith. at the age of seventy-seven in Baghdad, Iraq, after brief Too much stress has been laid on the influence on him of the teachings of Shāfiʿī, the founder of the Shāfiʿī school, whom Ibn Ḥanbal apparently met only once. Narrator of Hadith and Fatwas knowledge. Imam Ahmad had plenty of writings. Ibn Ḥanbal himself is one of the fathers of Islām whose names have constantly been invoked against the forces of rationalism down through the ages. Edited By : Huda Al-Khattab. LifeAbū ʿAbd Allāh Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥanbal (henceforth: Ibn Ḥanbal) was born in November or December 780 either in Merv (formerly an important city in the historic province of Khurāsān; today located near Mary, Turkmenistan) or Baghdad, Iraq. He had eight children, of whom two were well known and closely associated with his intellectual work: Ṣālih (died 880) and ʿAbd Allāh (died 903). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He is credited with having held his ground in the face of all odds, saving Muslims from becoming unbelievers. the Islamic sciences). Imam Ahmad isolated Among the things he said during the time of Mihnah: It was during this testing time that he had made a promise to view that the Quran is the words of Allah and was not created. Imam Ahmad learned from Hanafi, Malik, Shafi'i, and many other sects, then he further mixed them, improvised and innovated a new sect named Hanbali, and he became the founder. Subscribe to our e-newsletter today and receive latest news and updates about our products. He was an Imam in Fiqh, Hadith, and many other Islamic Jurisprudence. More He had a high respect for Shāfiʿī but also for the other great jurists who belonged to other schools of law, without, for that matter, relinquishing his own independent opinions. Ahmad ibn Hanbal (164–241 AH/782–856 CE) was born in Baghdad, which was at the time the capital of learning, with numerous scholars of Islamic studies and all other branches of study, and the capital of the Islamic state. Ibn Ḥanbal’s unflinching spirit was beginning to have its effect upon the Caliph; but the latter’s advisers warned that if he desisted from punishing him, he would be accused of having opposed the doctrine of his predecessor al-Maʾmūn, and the victory of Ibn Ḥanbal would have dire consequences on the reign of the caliphs. During his studies, he heard about the death of Imam Malik. of religious persecution instituted by the Abbasid Caliph Abul-Abbas Al-Mamun Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (RA) died in the year 241 AH (855 CE). It lasted from 833 to 848, a period involving the reign of four caliphs, ending during the caliphate of al-Mutawakkil, who returned to the traditionalist view. 855).'" Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal is a collection of hadith compiled by the Islamic scholar Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. 241 AH/855 AD) to whom the Hanbali fiqh is attributed. Please enter correct latitude longitude values, Please select daylight savings start date, GET ALL YOUR MUSLIM ESSENTIALS IN ONE PLACE. Here are some things you can Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. Al-Musnad: (This because he possessed wide knowledge about Islam and he was recognized as a Ibn Ḥanbal made the same reply he had been making from the beginning of the inquisition; he would yield when given some ground for modifying his faith derived from the sources he regarded as authoritative, namely the Qurʾān and the Traditions of Muḥammad. Nearly 1,300,000 people attended the funeral of this great Imam, and the sentiments of love and respect were witnessed in the streets. To allow for changes, click the lock in the bottom left. illness of 9 days. People loved his teaching He was the compiler of the Traditions of the Prophet Muḥammad (Musnad) and formulator of the Ḥanbalī, the most strictly traditionalist of the four orthodox Islāmic schools of law. Reviews There are no reviews yet. He developed fiqh but was also an expert in the study of Islamic oral traditions (the sayings - hadith). do to help fix the problem. circles at higher level of Islamic education at the age of fourteen. Lecture of Sheikh Bilal Assaad found here and here. When Ibn Ḥanbal was 15 he began to study the Traditions (Ḥadīth) of the Prophet Muḥammad. All rights reserved. Upholding the view that the Qur'an was uncreated and the direct word of God, Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780-855) thought that the holy text should be read literally, rejecting any possibility for metaphorical or revisionist interpretation. Read 2 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. The inquisition continued under the next caliph, al-Wāthiq, but Ibn Ḥanbal was no longer molested, in spite of attempts on the part of his opponents to persuade the Caliph to persecute him. Then he Do not allow any site to track your physical location: Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ahmad-ibn-Hanbal, Muslim Heritage - Biography of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal. There are, therefore, some opinions regarding Ibn Ḥanbal that bear closer scrutiny in the light of new documents and recent studies. IMAM AHMAD BIN HANBAL - TV Series complete 31 part with english subtitle Addeddate 2020-05-06 09:54:52 Color color Identifier imam-ahmad-bin-hanbal-tv-series-english-subtitle Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4 Sound sound. and more people started to become his students. Islamic Law (fiqh), reports and the biographies of hadith narrators until his Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani quoted Abu Jaʿfar al-‘Uqailee as saying, "After Bukhari had written the Sahih, he read it to Ali ibn al-Madini, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Yahya ibn Ma'in as well as others. became successor of Al-Mamun. 6. 2. with the condition to go back to his hometown in Baghdad. How much do you know about the Prophet Muhammad? Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, (born 780, Baghdad—died 855, Baghdad), Muslim theologian, jurist, and martyr for his faith. This historical drama series deals with the life story of one of the four main historical jurists (Imams) of Islam, Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal and the many of the events that occurred during his life. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. After his release he did not resume his lectures until the inquisition was publicly proclaimed at an end. The series is about the biography of the fourth imam, Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal (the founder of Hanbali Madzab, Hanbali School of Thought). The series is about the biography of the fourth imam, Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal. In the Middle Ages the school acted as a spearhead of traditionalist orthodoxy in its struggle against rationalism. Terms and Conditions cousin Hanbal bin Ishaq during 225 to 227 AH (842 -844 AD approx.). (857 AD approx.) The Caliph had already made public profession of this belief in 827. Fadhail Al-Sahabah: Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal has a great respect for Islamic people began to come to him from the neighboring cities for learning Islamic from Amir. was also taught by him. Sunnah: Ahmad Hanbal. They were sent off in chains from Baghdad; but shortly after beginning their journey, the Caliph died, and on their trip back to the capital, Ibn Nūḥ died. including: 1. Ibn Ḥanbal was ordered to appear before the new caliph, al-Muʿtaṣim. However, Imam Ahmad was released tailed. Select this option if don't want any sites to see your location. Seeking to learn from the great masters of his day, he travelled to the cities of Kūfah and Basra in Iraq; Mecca, Hejaz, and Medina in Arabia; and to the lands of Yemen and Syria. Imam Ahmad was descended from a pure Arabic It is one of the most famous and important collections of reports of the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).  Scottsdale. Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal died on Friday, 12 Rabi-ul-Awwa, 241 AH Yaqub Ibn Ibrahim Al-Ansari (better known as Abu Yusuf). even killed unless they conformed to the self-made and false Al-Mutazilah theology by some people at that time. Select this option if you want Google Chrome to alert you Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal was born 164 AH/780CE, Baghdad, Iraq and died 241AH/855CE aged 74/75 in Baghdad. His funeral was a proof of his piety as well as his reputation among the people. During this period, Islamic scholars were punished, imprisoned, or Abu Jafar Harun Al-Watiq prayer times and nearby Islamic places. for this device," tap the blue words > on the next Settings whenever a site wants to see your location. Al-Shaybani. This doesn’t mean that he gave up completely on scholars. It was a free Imam Ahmad was born and raised in Baghdad, Iraq. Ask when a site tries to track your physical location: His doctrine influenced such noted followers as the 13th–14th-century theologian Ibn Taymīyah, the Wahhābīyah, an 18th-century reform movement, and the Salafīyah, a 19th-century Egyptian movement rooted in tradition. Losing patience, the Caliph ordered that he be taken away and flogged. These Traditions were considered by Ibn Ḥanbal as a sound basis for argument in law and religion. of fatwas issued by Imam Ahmad), 4. Tap, To give Safari access to your location, tap, To give IslamicFinder access to your location, tap. in 833 AD. Imam’s mother was Safiiya and many other well-known scholars of that time. El este considerat fondatorul uneia dintre cele … Preferences and then Privacy and then Location Services. His trials and imprisonment during He studied various subjects in his hometown and traveled extensively in quest of knowledge. said: Imam Al-Shafi'ee Scholars, especially Scholars of Hadith. comment. discussing issues of knowledge. Select one of these permissions: Allow all sites to track your physical location: Select section. The central fact of Ibn Ḥanbal’s life is the suffering to which he was subjected during the inquisition, known as al-miḥnah, ordered by the caliph al-Maʾmūn. An analysis of his views on these matters will therefore go a long way in advancing our understanding of early Sunni doctrine. He did not leave Baghdad until the time of Mihnah scholars and has been given title of Shaikh-ul-Islam (outstanding scholars of He was originally from Baghdad. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He then went to Makkah (Hajj) five times in his life. On your phone or tablet, open the Settings app. highly pious man who spared no effort in the pursuit and dissemination of Having your current location will help us to get you more accurate He is also buried in Baghdad (as reported by Abu Al-Hasan Al-Marwadhi). Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal رَحِمَهُ ٱللَّٰهُ‎ 13/02/2021 13/02/2021 13 min read admin Imam Ahmad رَحِمَهُ ٱللَّٰهُ‎ was born in 164/780–1 but different sons quote him as specifying different months, Rabi‘ I or II (4 November/3 December or 4 December/1 January). plus-circle Add Review. In 833 Ibn Ḥanbal and another theologian, Muḥammad ibn Nūḥ, who had also refused to recant, were cited to appear for trial before Caliph al-Maʾmūn, who was in Tarsus (now in modern Turkey) at the time. also state that 20,000 Christians and Jews converted to Islam on that day of Imam’s Imam Ahmad continued his work and narration of Hadith and Fatwas and tried to impose this false-understanding of his on people including If you find any inappropriate material (or links leading to inappropriate materials), kindly Hadith, Fatwas and other Islamic knowledge from Imam Ahmad and many other If you see "blocked" under "Location," tap, Give current location access on your browser, You will see a message that says "This will reset your not narrate any Hadith except to his two sons Abdullah and Salih. Al-Watiq and issued orders of stopping testing of scholars in 234-235 AH. His full name was Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal … AHMAD IBN HANBAL (780-855), the founder, involuntarily and after his death, of the IIanbalite school of canon law, was born at Bagdad in A.H. 164 (A.D. 780) of parents from Mer y but of Arab stock. He memorized all the books of Imam Wakee Ibn Al-Jarah and Abul Faḍl Jafar Al-Mutawakkil became caliph, successor of This is a dispensation granted in the Qurʾān to those who wish to avail themselves of it when forced to profess a false faith, while denying it in their hearts. Imam Ahmad leaned Islamic law from Imam Al-Shafi'ee . In the "Privacy" section, click Content settings. He was born in the Islamic month of Rabi-ul-Awwal, 164 AH (780 AD). from Imam Ahmad. The inquisition was inaugurated in 833, when the Caliph made obligatory upon all Muslims the belief that the Qurʾān was created, a doctrine of the Muʿtazilites, a rationalist Islāmic school that claimed that reason was equal to revelation as a means to religious truth. Some orthodox theologians, to survive the ordeal, had recanted, and later claimed the privilege of dissimulation, taqīyah, as a justification for their behaviour. Imam Ahmad began traveling through Iraq, Syria, and Arabia Compiled By : Imam Abu Abdullah Ahmed Bin Muhammad Bin Hambal Al-Shebani R.A. (Death – 241 Hijri) Total No. 3. The momentum of the inquisition carried it two years into the reign of al-Mutawakkil, who finally put an end to it in 848. Imam Ahmed ibn Hanbal (Arabic: ‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎أحمد بن حنبل‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎ ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎ Ahmad bin Hanbal) (780 C.E./ 164 AH - 855 C.E./ 241 AH ) was an important Muslim scholar and theologian. 232 AH (847 AD). Musnad Ahmad is a collection of hadith compiled by Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. 241 AH/855 AD - rahimahullah). Abu 'Abdullah Ahmad ibn Hanbal ash-Shaybani, was born in the city of Baghdad in the year 780CE (164H). Then Imam diffent sources, Imam Ahmad performed pilgrimage Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Privacy Policies. Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal is one of the prominent Islamic scholars and has been given title of Shaikh-ul-Islam (outstanding scholars of the Islamic sciences). He learned and wrote Hadith from more than 280 scholars He is considered the founder of the Hanbali school of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). (details of mihnah is given below). His Further Studies/Education and Allah that he would not narrate any Hadith in complete form until his death. of Imam Abu Hanifa . His respect for the scholars can be judged from his saying: Imam Ali Ibn Al-Madini, the great teacher of Imam Al-Bukhari self-reliant from childhood. He was still an infant when his father died at 30. Ibn Kathir says that in the history of Islam, only the funeral of Ahmad ibn Hanbal received a larger attendance. At his funeral the procession was estimated at more than 800,000 mourners. There are basically five rules in Hanbali sect: RULE #1: The Quran and the traditions of Muhammad is the main reference to Islamic laws.RULE #2: When no evidence was found in Rule #1, verdicts issued by the Companions were resorted to, since the Companions witnessed the revelation of the Quran, and its implementation by Mu… Join 1,000,000+ subscribers and get latest updates about IslamicFinder features and articles. The Muslim 100: by Muhammad Mojlum Khan. Imam’s grandfather, Hanbal, was the He spent the rest of his life discussing It also shows the rule of the Abbasid state, Islamic conquests, the emergence of the Mu'tazili, and the emergence of the creation of a false Quran. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Click Settings and then Show advanced settings. In fact, he is the founder of one of the four schools or rites As it is, he remains to this day, in addition to his recognized stature as an expert on Traditions, one of the most venerated fathers of Islām, a staunch upholder of Muslim orthodoxy. Historians Updates? He famously and heroically held true to his beliefs despite the pressures of a Caliph who wished to impose his philosophical ideas on Islam. primary/elementary Islamic education (the Maktab), Imam began to attend study small book on common mistakes in prayer), 3. Masaail: (Collection – Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal “The foundations of the Sunnah with us are: Clinging firmly to what the Companions of Messenger of Allah, (Peace Be Upon him) were upon, taking them as examples to be followed, abandoning innovations, since all innovations are misguidance.” – … His father Muhammad was a soldier Abbasid Army in Khurasan. Thanks for reaching out. The other orthodox schools were already prospering in Baghdad when the Ḥanbalī school sprang up in their midst, drawing its membership from theirs. Historical scholarship regarding Ibn Ḥanbal and his school has suffered from a lack of sufficient documentation, among other things. Hushaim Bin Basheer. View the profiles of people named Ahmad Ibn Hanbal. All information on IslamicFinder.org is verified by professionals beforehand. from Nizar However along-with Imam Ahmad, many true scholars remained steadfast in their to Kufah where he became famous as an authority on reports narrated from Al-Mamun in chains but when he reached Al-Raqqa (currently located in Syria) in therefore, raised as an orphan, which is the reason why he learned to be Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: life & work [compiled by Abul Hasant Qasim and published by Somokalin Prokashon, Bangladesh]. to collect hadiths. AD). of Hadees : 27,647 in all of Musnad Ahmad. It is the largest of the main books of hadith containing approximately 28,199 hadith sectioned based on individual Companions. of Islamic legal knowledge (fiqh) within the Sunni schools of law. Translated By : Nasiruddin Al-Khattab. This volume has Musnad of Abdullah Ibn Masood and Abdullah Ibn Umar. Heretofore, the sacred book had been regarded as the uncreated, eternal word of God. (842 AD). Abu Dawood Sulayman (famously known as Abu Dawood). Imam Ahmad is remembered for many things. Ahmad Ibn Hanbal was a founder of one of the four main Sunni schools of Jurisprudence. He was put in chains, beaten, and imprisoned for about two years. The fact that the Ḥanbalī school was organized at all was due to the impact of Ibn Ḥanbal on his time. At the risk of his life, Ibn Ḥanbal refused to subscribe to the Muʿtazilī doctrine. became a prominent figure in the field of Hadith and Fatwa. location and privacy settings to factory defaults." This Book is an excellent compilation of authentic books written on Imam Abu Hanifa and other books of history. The Al Ashriba: (Explanations Abu Al-Hasan Ali We'll get back to you soon. Bin Maad Bin Adnan from the clan of Banu Bakr bin Wail. The most important of Ibn Ḥanbal’s works is his collection of the Traditions of the Prophet Muḥammad. The new caliph, like his predecessor, was most likely influenced by the threat of a popular uprising should he lay violent hands on a man popularly held to be a saint. Ibn Ḥanbal is reported to have been beaten by 150 floggers, each in turn striking him twice and moving aside. Other theologians, following the example of Ibn Ḥanbal, refused to repudiate their beliefs. death in 241 AH. Author of. Corrections? Imam’s senior students who had wrote down numerous ‘Fatwas’ on various issues The scars from his wounds remained with him to the end of his life. Of pure Arab stock, Ibn Ḥanbal belonged to the tribe of Shaybān through both parents. Ahmad bin Hanbal (bahasa Arab: أحمد بن حنبل ‎, lahir 20 Rabiul awal 164 H (27 November 780) - wafat 12 Rabiul Awal 241 H (4 Agustus 855)) adalah seorang ahli hadits dan teologi Islam. In the dialog that appears, scroll down to the "Location" Jurisprudence. He made five pilgrimages to the holy city of Mecca, three times on foot. When he finished his Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal (Arabic: مسند أحمد بن حنبل ‎) is a collection of hadith compiled by the Islamic scholar Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. 241 AH/855 AD) to whom the Hanbali fiqh (legislation) is attributed. Abū ʿAbdillāh Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥanbal Ash-Shaybānī (Arabic: أَبُو عَبْدِ ٱلله أَحْمَد ابْن مُحَمَّد ابْن حَنۢبَل ٱلشَّيْبَانِي‎; 780–855 CE/164–241 AH), often referred to as Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal (أَحْمَد ابْن حَنۢبَل) or Ibn Ḥanbal (ابْن حَنۢبَل) for short, was an Arab Muslim jurist, theologian, ascetic, hadith traditionist, and founder of the Hanbali school of Sunni jurisprudence — one of the four major orthodox legal schools of Sunni Islam. 5. One of Ibn Ḥanbal’s greatest followers, Ibn Taymīyah (1263–1328), was claimed by both the Wahhābīyah, a reform movement founded in the mid-18th century, and the modern Salafīyah movement, which arose in Egypt and advocated the continued supremacy of Islāmic law but with fresh interpretations to meet the community’s changing needs. (ruling on a point according to Islamic law): When he was forty years old in 204 AH (220 AD), Imam Ahmad By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. screen, tap the toggle to turn on location access. began to focus on studying Hadith in 179 AH (795 AD). one million people, among those, 60,000 were women. When Ibn Hanbal was fifteen, he began to study the Traditions (Ahadeeth) of the Prophet Muhammad, , (may Allah exalt his mention).Seeking to learn from the great scholars of his … Imam’s full name is Aḥmad Ibn Moḥammad Ibn Ḥanbal Abu Abdullah Sometimes we might have trouble finding where you are located. time for Imam and he narrated his great book Al-Musnad to his sons and his paternal Ia lahir di Marw (saat ini bernama Mary di Turkmenistan, utara Afganistan dan utara Iran) di kota Baghdad, Irak. Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal is one of the prominent Islamic Imam Ahmad. He did The lateness of the hour accounts for the relatively small membership attained by the Ḥanbalī school compared with the older schools. [This book is about the virtues of the companions of Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.)]. Life of anbalism, and Christopher Melchert’s The main sources for the life of A mad, Ahmad ibn Hanbal offer critical readings of based on numerous anecdotes conveyed the mediaeval biographies (for additional by the smaller circle of family members mediaeval and modern biographies, see and devoted disciples, are varied and de- the bibliography). Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal Abu Abd Allah al-Shaybani (în arabă : احمد بن محمد بن حنبل ابو عبد الله الشيباني), cunoscut ca imamul Ahmad ibn Hanbal (n. 780 - m. 855) s-a născut la Bagdad și a fost un important teolog și un savant musulman. Ibn Ḥanbal led a life of asceticism and self-denial, winning many disciples. More and more Omissions? This is also mentioned by Ibn `Abd al-Hadi. 218 AH (833 AD), news of death of Al-Mamun came and caliph Abu Isḥaq Al-Mutasim But the Caliph’s treatment of Ibn Ḥanbal had to be suspended, nevertheless, because of the mounting anger of the populace gathering outside the palace and preparing to attack it. funeral. As reported by Imam Adh-Dhahabi (Full Name: Abu Abdullah But for this great trial, and the unflagging courage he displayed in the face of his persecutors, Ibn Ḥanbal would most likely have been remembered solely for his work on the Traditions. As per lmam Ahmad had stopped teaching hadith since 225 AH. Read our Open System Preferences and then Security & Privacy He often used to say: And this deciding factor was indeed a testimony of the height of his personality. till 218 AH (832-833 AD). His tribe If you continue using our website, then you have agreed to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. We have updated our privacy policies according to CCPA and GDPR rules and regulations for Californian and EU citizens respectively. Of pure Arab lineage, Ibn Hanbal belonged to the tribe of Shaybaan through both parents. the most caliphs of that time. Aḥmad bin Muḥammad bin Ḥanbal Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Shaybānī (Arabic: احمد بن محمد بن حنبل ابو عبد الله الشيباني‎; 780–855 CE/164–241 AH), often referred to as Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal or Ibn Ḥanbal for short, or reverentially as Imam Aḥmad by Sunni Muslims, was an Arab Muslim jurist, theologian, ascetic, and hadith traditionist. Throughout the flogging the Caliph persisted in his attempts to obtain a recantation, but to no avail.
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