It qualifies holders to work in certain areas, go on to tertiary education (universités), or acquire some other professional qualification or training. Students must choose a science-related subject. When taken in mainland France, the baccalauréat material is the same for all students in a given stream. bAdded to general subject above, except for computer science. Thus, many consider the OIB qualification to be highly challenging and a sign, not only of academic prowess, but also of tenacity and hard work. The grader sees only an exam paper with a serial number, with all personally identifying material stripped away and forbidden from appearing, thus curbing any favoritism based upon sex, religion, national origin, or ethnicity. Foreign-language exams often have a short translation section, as well. From 2021, the S, ES and L streams of the general baccalaureate have been replaced by three specialty courses, taken during the penultimate year (Première), only two of which are kept in the final year (Terminale). The baccalauréat (French pronunciation: ), often known in France colloquially as the bac, is a French national academic qualification that students can obtain at the completion of their secondary education (at the end of the lycée) by meeting certain requirements.It has existed since the middle ages. It focusses on their specialties, under the supervision of a faculty member. Suivez toute l’actualité sur Facebook. Each stream results in a specialization and carries different weights (coefficients) associated with each subject. eTwo-subject maximum. A student who does poorly in the orals and receives below a 10 may choose to repeat the final year of lycée (terminale). There are 12 specialties : arts, ecology, history & geography, humanities, languages, literature, mathematics, computer science, physics & chemistry, economic and social sciences, engineering sciences, biology & geology. (sous réserve du protocole sanitaire). These specialties are added to a part common to all : French, philosophy, history & geography, languages, sciences, sport. Five minutes are allotted for each pupil. The 2014 success rate for the baccalauréat in mainland France was 87.9%. Until then, it was possible to sit for a bac C or D (which is now S), B (now ES), or A1, A2, A3 (now L). Each baccalauréat stream has its own set of subjects that each carry a different weighting (coefficient). The correcting staff is usually a member of the teaching staff in the same district or, at a larger scale, in the same académie. ), LYCEE RAOUL GEORGES NICOLO (GENERAL ET TECHNO. bThe exam is 5-hours long for students in this specialization. 05 65 23 32 00 Fax 05 65 22 00 91 college@st-etienne46.com. Mathematics and science exams are problem sets but some science questions also require an essay-type answer. Une méthode de lecture complète et adaptée à TOUS les élèvesRéussir à apprendre à dire, lire et écrire est accessible à chaque élève. Students may not redo the entire examination in September; the September examinations may be taken only by those who have not been able to take the June examinations for serious reasons (such as illness). It is therefore necessary to be fully bilingual to complete this qualification. Students in the L stream prepare for careers in education, linguistics, literature , Philosophy and public service. To have that mention, they need to get at least 12/20 on their language examination and at least 10/20 at an additional oral examination on the subject in the language. The procedure is the same for each subject, in each stream. ), LYCEE MAXIMILIEN VOX-ART-DESSIN (GENERAL ET TECHNO. [3], The pass mark is 10 out of 20. - L'Etudiant ), Simulateur de moyenne au bac 2021 et 2022, Cv, lettres de motivation et entretiens d'embauche. The student's grade is based on the documents they present, their oral presentation, and, where applicable, any practical, relevant experiences they may have gained. That syllabus and the way that it is examined is modelled on the national exam of the target nation. Similar academic qualification exist elsewhere in Europe, variously known as Abitur in Germany, maturità in Italy, selectividad in Spain (also in Mexico and South America), as well as Sweden[citation needed]. The baccalauréat (French pronunciation: ​[bakaloʁea]), often known in France colloquially as the bac, is a French national academic qualification that students can obtain at the completion of their secondary education (at the end of the lycée) by meeting certain requirements. An additional topic with a duration of 1 hour is distributed at the beginning of the test to all students who choose this specialization. Even though it is not legally required, the vast majority of students in their final year of secondary school take a final exam. LYCEE FRANCOIS MANSART (GENERAL ET TECHNO. ), LYCEE DE LA COMMUNICATION ST GERAUD (GENERAL ET TECHNO. Within France, there are three main types of baccalauréat obtained in different places, and which are completely different: For entrance to regular universities within France, however, there are some restrictions as to the type of baccalauréat that can be presented. The best-known subset is the "option internationale du baccalauréat" (OIB). The baccalauréat général examination takes place in the two last years of the lycée : première and terminale. The main and important subjects of this stream are Economics & Social Sciences , History & Geography and Mathematics. At the end, students can receive a "European section" mention on their baccalaureat. gThe test of specialty economy is included in the compulsory economy test, it is the same thing for mathematics. Overall, these students work much more (up to an additional 10 hours per week of classes, with a significant amount of required reading and homework attached as well) than the other general baccalauréat students, and many of them tend to go to foreign universities. For instance, the British Section (administered by the University of Cambridge) models the programmes on A-levels in English, History, and Geography. It is obtained in a Lycée professionnel. The streams of the Baccalauréat général before 2021 were as follows: Another terminology is sometimes used, which existed before 1994 and further divided the different séries. People who passed the baccalauréat before the reform still use that terminology in referring their diploma. Teachers present their lessons in English, German, Italian or Spanish. There is also the European Baccalaureate, which students take at the end of the European School education. Students in this stream must have a good result in Physics & Chemistry, Mathematics, Earth & Life Sciences and, if available, Engineering sciences and Computer science. Therefore, students are very unlikely to get a 20 out of 20 or more (it is actually possible to get more than 20 because of options like Arts, Music, Latin etc.). It differs, as students take a two-year syllabus in literature, history, and geography in a foreign language. The professional baccalaureate includes nearly 100 specialties like : Leather crafts; Building technician; Maintenance of industrial equipment; Cook; Road freight transport driver; Butcher etc. It attests to an advanced level in general skills. The OIB adds further subjects to the French national exam. The most important subjects in the literary stream are Philosophy , French language , Literature , Arts and other Languages, usually English, German and Spanish. ), LYCEE ADOLPHE CHERIOUX (GENERAL ET TECHNO. Le Forum accueillera 91 anciens élèves qui auront à cœur de renseigner les lycéens de 1ère et de terminale sur la poursuite d’étude post-bac. BAC STD2A : 100% BAC ES : 96,2 % BAC L : 100 % BAC S : 100 % DNB Brevet : 92.5 % DNB Brevet LP : 100 %. That way, anonymity is respected. dOnly points above 10 out of 20 (50%) are taken into consideration. As a consequence, many of these students must commute long distances, with one-hour trips each way being fairly common. They also have to write a 2-page essay about how they participated in the project. Grade inflation has become a concern. Students generally take the French language and literature exam at the end of première since that subject is not taught in terminale, where it is replaced with a philosophy course. The word bac is also used to refer to one of the end-of-year exams that students must pass to get their baccalauréat diploma: the bac de philo, for example, is the philosophy exam, which all students must take, regardless of their field of study. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "OIB: The Option Internationale du Baccalauréat Explained", "Bulletin officiel n°30 du 24 juillet 2003 - M.J.E.N.R", Rite of Passage for French Students Receives Poor Grade, Admission tests to colleges and universities, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baccalauréat&oldid=1004973772, Articles needing additional references from September 2007, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Oral or Laboratory (except for Mathematics), Oral or Written (depending on the language), Sciences (Physics, Chemistry and Biology), Research all year long + a report + an oral of about 30 minutes, Detailed Economy (Health economy, Demography, Competition policy, Monopoly, Finance' Financial regulation), ten minutes for each pupil (TPE is an exam generally prepared by groups of 3 pupils), Foreign literature in foreign language (LV1 or LV2) ("LELE"), Third Foreign Language (Chinese, Italian, ...), Law and major issues of the contemporary world (DGEMC, or "droit"). Seconde GT Bac STI2D Bac STD2A Bac général It is obtained in a Lycée général. Also, to ensure greater objectivity on the part of the examiners, the test is anonymous. It allows you to work or to pursue short and technical studies (laboratory, design and applied arts, hotel and restaurant, management etc.). A student who averages between 8 and 10 is permitted to sit for the épreuve de rattrapage (also called the second groupe), a supplemental oral examination is given in two subjects of the student's choice. It is obtained in a Lycée technologique. For example, learning History in Spanish the history of Spain and that of Central and South America would be emphasized. [1], At the end of terminale, OIB students have extra exams in Literature and History/Geography. A European section is an option in French high schools to teach a subject through a European language other than French. Multiplied by two for first subject (except Latin and Greek, where the multiplier is three) and by one for the second subject. The student is given a substantial block of time (depending on the exam, that is from two to five hours) to complete a multiple-page, well-argued paper. dTwo-subject maximum. Sometimes confusingly translated as the "French international baccalaureat", it is, however, unrelated to the International Baccalaureate (IB). ), LYCEE LEONARD DE VINCI (GENERAL ET TECHNO. Before 2021, the students who sat for the baccalauréat général chose one of three streams (termed séries) in the penultimate lycée year (S for Sciences; ES for Economics and Social sciences; and L for Literature). La classe de terminale est, en France, la troisième et dernière année du lycée (après la classe de première).Les élèves y entrent normalement à l'âge de 17 ans sauf cas particuliers (redoublement dans le cas d'élèves plus âgés, ou de classe sautée ou naissance en fin d'année dans le cas d'élèves plus jeunes). bOnly points above 10 out of 20 (50%) are taken into consideration. 195 rue Julian Grimau 94400 VITRY SUR SEINE 01 45 12 87 87 - 01 45 12 87 99 Lycée général & technologique. It currently has eight sections : STMG (Sciences and Technologies of Management), ST2S (Sciences and Technologies of Healthcare), STI2D (Sciences and Technologies of Industry and Sustainable Development), STD2A (Sciences and Technologies of Design and Applied Art), STHR (Hospitality Industry and Business), STL (Science and Technologies of Laboratory), STAV (Science and Technologies of Agronomy and Living Organisms), S2TMD (Science and Technologies of Theater, Music and Dance). [2], Since the students that attend these schools make up a fairly small demographic, they tend to be spread over a far larger area than would traditionally be expected of a normal lycée or secondary school. These exams have a high weighting in the final mark of the baccalaureate and do not give extra points to OIB students. cOnly points above 10 out of 20 (50%) are taken into consideration. The general baccalauréat offers several additional variants. ... COLLÈGE, LYCÉE, POST BAC 49, rue des Soubirous 46000 Cahors Tél. It also has an oral examination component, along with the written part. Since most answers, even for biology questions, are given in essay form, the grades may vary from grader to grader, especially in subjects like philosophy and French literature. Honours are prestigious but not crucial, as admissions to the classes préparatoires (preparatory classes), which prepare students for the grande école examinations, are decided months before the examination. They then have to pass an oral examination on history in Spanish and get at least 10/20. There are also several oral exams in languages; practical work in science or arts; or physical evaluation in sport. Multiplied by two for first subject (except Latin & Greek, where the multiplier is 3) and by one for the second subject. French educators seldom use the entire grading scale. L'Etudiant vous propose chaque année ses palmarès pour y voir plus clair. To date there are 15 different sections supporting 14 different languages, thus: American, Arabic, British, (mainland) Chinese, Danish, Dutch, German, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and Swedish. The S stream prepares students for work in scientific fields such as medicine, engineering and the natural sciences. [4], For the baccalauréat, four levels of honours are given:[5]. The same applies when marking the baccalauréat. The professional baccalaureate allows rapid integration into working life. Most examinations are given in essay-form. Students of the baccalauréat général also have to work on an oral research project (final oral test, travaux personnels encadrés, or TPE). A large part of the tests is now in continuous control but the students also have a final oral test.
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